A286 Fasteners

A286 Hex Bolts

A286 (1.4980) Hex Bolts, also known as Alloy 660 Hex Bolts are stainless steel alloy which contains iron, nickel and chromium. A286 Hex Bolts are known for their high strength, creep resistance and oxidation resistance at elevated temperatures once age hardened. As a result, A286 Hex Bolts provide high levels of strength from room temperature up to about 1300°F (700°C).
  • A286 Hex Bolts
  • A286 Hex Bolts
  • A286 Hex Bolts
  • A286 Hex Bolts
  • A286 Hex Bolts
  • A286 Hex Bolts
  • A286 Hex Bolts
  • A286 Hex Bolts
  • A286 Hex Bolts
  • A286 Hex Bolts

RAYCHIN SPECIALTY METALS FASTENERS: BOLTS, NUTS, SCREWS, WASHERS, STUDS, THREADED RODS, U-BOLT, J-BOLTS

STANDARD AND CUSTOMIZED, SMALL BATCH AND LARGE BATCH, IMPERIAL AND METRIC

  • A286 / Alloy 660 for excellent high temperature oxidation resistance

  • Excellent high temperature oxidation resistance to 1300°F / 700°C

  • Maintains high strength at elevated temperatures

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A286 Hex Bolts: High-Temperature Superalloy Bolting for Critical Flange & Turbine Applications

Precipitation Hardening Iron-Base Superalloy (UNS S66286 / Alloy 660 / 1.4980 / ASTM A453 Grade 660)

RAYCHIN LIMITED is a recognized expert in A286 hex bolts — from A286 heavy hex bolts, A286 hex cap screws, A286 hexagon head bolts to custom non-standard bolting configurations. A286 (UNS S66286) is an iron-nickel-chromium superalloy strengthened by precipitation hardening. Also designated as Alloy 660, it maintains exceptional strength and oxidation resistance up to 700°C (1292°F), making it the preferred material for high-temperature bolting applications in gas turbines, power generation, aerospace, and oil & gas (sour service). A286 hex bolts are specifically designed for bolting austenitic stainless steel flanges (A182 F304, F316, F321) operating at elevated temperatures, with a thermal expansion coefficient closely matching stainless steels to maintain gasket stress and prevent leaks. Our portfolio includes hex bolts manufactured to NAS, AN, MS, ANSI, ASTM, ASME, SAE, API, NACE, ISO, DIN and KS standards. Engineered for extreme environments where high-temperature strength, creep resistance, and corrosion resistance are critical. A286 hex bolts are supplied in solution annealed and precipitation hardened conditions with full traceability and third-party certifications.

A286 hex boltsA286 heavy hex boltsA286 hex cap screwsAlloy 660 hex boltsUNS S66286 hex boltsASTM A453 Grade 660 hex boltsAMS 5732 hex boltsAMS 5737 hex boltsNACE MR0175 hex boltsAPI 20F hex bolts1.4980 hex boltshigh temperature boltinggas turbine boltingstainless steel flange boltssour service hex boltscryogenic bolting

Complete Range of A286 Hex Bolts

A286 Heavy Hex Bolts

A286 heavy hex bolts manufactured to ASME B18.2.1 and DIN 6914 specifications. Designed for high-temperature flange connections, pressure vessels, and heavy equipment requiring larger wrenching surfaces. The larger head provides increased bearing area for high-temperature service up to 700°C. Available in sizes from 1/2" to 4" (M12 to M100) in various lengths. Supplied in Class A, B, or D conditions per ASTM A453. Ideal for stainless steel flange bolting in refineries, power plants, and chemical processing.

A286 Hex Cap Screws

A286 hex cap screws manufactured to ASME B18.2.1, DIN 931 (partial thread) and DIN 933 (full thread) standards. Precision-formed heads with controlled fillet under head for improved fatigue resistance. The precipitation-hardened A286 structure ensures exceptional strength at elevated temperatures while maintaining oxidation resistance. Available in UNC, UNF, and metric coarse/fine threads. Common applications include gas turbine casings, exhaust systems, and high-temperature vacuum equipment requiring reliable bolting up to 700°C.

A286 Hex Bolts – API & NACE Compliant

A286 hex bolts certified to NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 for sour service applications in oil and gas industry. Class D condition with controlled hardness ≤ 35 HRC per API 20F BSL2 & BSL3 requirements. Suitable for wellhead equipment, valve assemblies, subsea connections, and refinery applications exposed to H₂S environments. 100% hardness testing and impact testing at -196°C available. Also supplied with Charpy impact testing per ASTM A453 requirements.

A286 Hex Bolts for Gas Turbines

A286 hex bolts specifically designed for gas turbine applications: turbine casing bolting, combustion chamber liners, compressor casings, and exhaust sections. The alloy's high creep-rupture strength at 650°C (tested per ASTM A453 stress rupture requirements: 386 MPa min for 100 hours at 650°C) makes it ideal for these demanding applications. Available with silver plating per AMS 2410 for anti-seize and high-temperature oxidation resistance. Non-magnetic property maintained even after severe cold deformation.

A286 Hex Bolts – Cryogenic Service

A286 hex bolts for cryogenic applications requiring non-magnetic, high-strength bolting down to -196°C. The austenitic structure remains stable and ductile at cryogenic temperatures, with Charpy impact testing available at -196°C (40 J minimum per Class D requirements). Used in cryogenic storage tanks, liquefied gas handling equipment, and superconducting magnet systems. Excellent toughness and strength retention from cryogenic temperatures up to 700°C.

Custom & Specialty A286 Hex Bolts

Need a special head configuration, unusual thread combination, or custom length for your high-temperature application? RAYCHIN engineers work with you to produce custom A286 hex bolts to your drawing. Options include reduced shank bolts, step bolts, shoulder bolts, and bolts with drilled heads for safety wiring. Expert heat treatment (solution annealed at 982°C followed by precipitation hardening at 718°C for 16 hours) precisely controlled for each batch. Manufactured to NAS, AN, MS, ANSI, ASTM, ASME, SAE, API, NACE, ISO, DIN, KS standards.

Key Benefits of A286 Hex Bolts

Thermal Expansion Matched to Stainless Steel

Thermal expansion coefficient (16.0-16.5 x 10⁻⁶/°C) closely matches austenitic stainless flanges (17.0), preventing loss of preload and gasket stress at high temperatures.

High-Temperature Strength Retention

Maintains high strength up to 700°C, with stress rupture testing at 650°C required per ASTM A453 (386 MPa min for 100 hours).

Sour Service Approved

NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 qualified for H₂S environments; Class D with hardness ≤ 35 HRC meets API 20F requirements.

Non-Magnetic

Permeability ≤ 1.01, non-magnetic even after severe cold deformation – essential for sensitive instrumentation and MRI equipment.

Oxidation Resistance

Excellent oxidation resistance up to 815°C continuous service and 982°C intermittent.

Cryogenic Toughness

Maintains ductility and impact strength down to -196°C, with Charpy testing available.

Manufacturing Standards for A286 Hex Bolts

RAYCHIN LIMITED manufactures A286 hex bolts to the following national and international standards, ensuring full compliance for projects worldwide. Both standard and non-standard custom configurations are available.

NASANMSANSIASTMASMESAEAPINACEISODINKSJISGB

Hex Bolt Dimensional Standards

TypeDINISOASMEBS
Hex Bolts (partial thread)DIN 931ISO 4014ASME B18.2.1BS 1083 / BS 3692
Hex Bolts (full thread)DIN 933ISO 4017ASME B18.2.1BS 1083 / BS 3692
Heavy Hex BoltsDIN 6914ISO 7412ASME B18.2.1BS 4395-1
Hex Flange BoltsDIN 6921ISO 4162ASME B18.2.6MBS 15582

All dimensional standards available in UNC, UNF, and metric thread configurations.

International Standards & Global Designations for A286 Hex Bolts

To serve clients worldwide, RAYCHIN LIMITED manufactures A286 hex bolts from material conforming to the following national and international specifications. This ensures full compliance for projects in the Americas, Europe, Asia, and the Middle East.

Country / RegionStandard / SpecificationDesignation / Grade
USAASTM A453 / A638, ASME SA453, AMS 5731, AMS 5732, AMS 5734, AMS 5737, AMS 5525, AMS 5853, AMS 5858UNS S66286 · Grade 660 · Alloy 660
Europe (CEN)EN 10269 (for fasteners), EN 10083-3, EN 103021.4980 · 1.4944 · X5NiCrTi26-15 · X6NiCrTiMoVB25-15-2
Germany (DIN)DIN EN 1.4980, DIN 17440 (former), Werkstoff 1.4980, DIN 931/933 (hex bolts)1.4980 · X5NiCrTi26-15
France (NF)NF A35-572/573, NF E25-xxxZ6NCTDV25-15 · Z5NCTDV26-15B
UK (BS)BS HR51, BS HR52, BS HR650, BS 2S 143HR51 / HR52
China (GB)GB/T 1220, GB/T 20878, GB/T 3098.6, GB/T 5782 (hex bolts)0Cr15Ni25Ti2MoAlVB · GH2132
Japan (JIS)JIS G4303, JIS G4311, JIS B1180 (hex bolts)SUH 660
ISOISO 683-17, ISO 3506-5, ISO 15156-3, ISO 4014/4017 (hex bolts)X5NiCrTi26-15
NACENACE MR0175 / ISO 15156A286 (qualified for sour service)
APIAPI 20F, API 6AGrade 660 Class D (closure bolting)

UNS S66286 Alloy 660 ASTM A453 AMS 5732 AMS 5737 NACE MR0175 1.4980 API 20F

Chemical Composition (Weight %) – A286 Superalloy (UNS S66286 / 1.4980)

Our A286 hex bolts are produced from melts that strictly conform to the limits below per ASTM A453 / AMS 5731. The high nickel and chromium content provide excellent oxidation resistance, while titanium and aluminum enable precipitation hardening through gamma-prime (γ') phase formation.

ElementASTM A453 / AMS (Range %)Typical (analysis)
Carbon (C)≤ 0.080.04
Manganese (Mn)≤ 2.001.20
Phosphorus (P)≤ 0.0250.015
Sulfur (S)≤ 0.0250.010
Silicon (Si)≤ 1.000.50
Chromium (Cr)13.5 – 16.015.0
Nickel (Ni)24.0 – 27.025.5
Molybdenum (Mo)1.00 – 1.501.30
Titanium (Ti)1.90 – 2.352.10
Vanadium (V)0.10 – 0.500.25
Aluminum (Al)≤ 0.350.20
Boron (B)0.001 – 0.0100.005
Copper (Cu)≤ 0.500.20
Iron (Fe)BalanceBalance

Expert note: The combination of titanium and aluminum promotes the formation of Ni₃(Al,Ti) gamma-prime precipitates during aging, which provide A286 with its exceptional high-temperature strength. Boron addition (0.001-0.010%) significantly improves creep resistance by strengthening grain boundaries. With nickel content of 24-27%, A286 offers excellent resistance to chloride stress corrosion cracking and maintains a stable austenitic structure from cryogenic temperatures up to 700°C.

Complete Mechanical Properties of A286 Hex Bolts (per ASTM A453)

A286 hex bolts are supplied in the solution annealed and precipitation hardened condition (982°C solution treat + 718°C age for 16 hours). ASTM A453 defines multiple classes for different strength levels and size ranges. The data below represent minimum requirements per ASTM A453/A453M unless otherwise noted.

Tensile Requirements by Class – ASTM A453 Grade 660

ClassSize RangeTensile Strength (min)Yield Strength 0.2% Offset (min)Elongation (min)Reduction of Area (min)
Class AAll sizes896 MPa (130 ksi)586 MPa (85 ksi)15%18%
Class BAll sizes793 MPa (115 ksi)517 MPa (75 ksi)15%18%
Class CAll sizes896 MPa (130 ksi)586 MPa (85 ksi)15%18%
Class D≤ 2½" (63.5mm)896 MPa (130 ksi)724 MPa (105 ksi)15%18%
Class D> 2½" (63.5mm)825 MPa (120 ksi)655 MPa (95 ksi)15%18%
Cold WorkedAll sizes1103 MPa (160 ksi)827 MPa (120 ksi)12%18%

Hardness Requirements

ClassBrinell Hardness RangeRockwell C Equivalent
Class A, B, C248 – 341 HB24 – 37 HRC
Class D (≤ 2½")248 – 321 HB24 – 35 HRC
Class D (> 2½")248 – 321 HB24 – 35 HRC
Cold Worked248 – 341 HB24 – 37 HRC

For NACE MR0175 / API 20F sour service applications, Class D with maximum hardness 35 HRC is required and 100% hardness testing is mandatory. [citation:1]

Impact Properties (Charpy V-Notch)

Test TemperatureMinimum Average Impact EnergyNotes
-196°C (-320°F)77 J (57 ft-lbs) [typical]Class D requirements: 40 J min at -196°C
-100°C (-148°F)92 J (68 ft-lbs) [typical]API 6A PSL 3/4: 27 J min longitudinal
27°C (80°F)87 J (64 ft-lbs) [typical]Room temperature reference

Stress Rupture Properties (650°C / 1200°F)

A critical requirement for high-temperature hex bolts is stress rupture resistance. Per ASTM A453, Class A, B, and C materials must meet the following:

Test TemperatureApplied Stress (min)Time to Rupture (min)Elongation (min)
650°C (1200°F)386 MPa (56 ksi)100 hours5%

Note: Class D does not have a stress rupture requirement (marked "NR" in the standard). [citation:1]

Temperature-Dependent Yield Strength

The following table shows typical yield strength (0.2% offset) at elevated temperatures for A286 in the fully heat-treated condition.

TemperatureYield Strength (typical)Retention (%)
Room Temperature (20°C)655 MPa (95 ksi)100%
200°C (392°F)620 MPa (90 ksi)95%
300°C (572°F)600 MPa (87 ksi)92%
400°C (752°F)580 MPa (84 ksi)89%
500°C (932°F)550 MPa (80 ksi)84%
600°C (1112°F)480 MPa (70 ksi)73%
650°C (1202°F)420 MPa (61 ksi)64%
700°C (1292°F)350 MPa (51 ksi)53%

Thermal Expansion Advantage of A286 Hex Bolts for Stainless Steel Flanges

A286 hex bolts are specifically designed for bolting austenitic stainless steel components (A182 F304, F316, F321) operating at elevated temperatures. Its thermal expansion coefficient closely matches that of 304/316 stainless steels, preventing loss of preload during thermal cycling – a critical feature for maintaining gasket stress and preventing leaks in high-temperature flange connections.

MaterialThermal Expansion Coefficient (20-100°C) x 10⁻⁶ /°C
A193 B7 (Cr-Mo alloy steel)12.0
A193 B16 (Cr-Mo-V alloy steel)12.0
A286 / ASTM A453 Grade 66016.0 – 16.5
304/316 Stainless Steel (Austenitic)17.0 – 17.3

This expansion match is critical for maintaining seal integrity in high-temperature applications such as refinery piping systems, power generation HRSG connections, and chemical processing equipment. Standard alloy steel fasteners (A193 B7) expand less than the surrounding stainless steel flanges, leading to loss of preload and potential leaks at temperatures above 400°C. A286 eliminates this mismatch. [citation:3]

API 6A & NACE MR0175 Compliance for A286 Hex Bolts

A286 hex bolts are widely used in oil and gas applications requiring sour service resistance. Per API 6A and API 20F, A286 Grade 660 Class D is approved for H₂S service with maximum hardness of 35 HRC. [citation:1]

SpecificationRequirementA286 Compliance
API 20F BSL2 & BSL3Maximum hardness 35 HRCClass D: 24-35 HRC ✓
NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156Sour service qualificationQualified for H₂S environments
API 6A closure boltingYield strength ≥ 105 ksi (724 MPa)Class D: 105 ksi min ✓
Charpy Impact @ -196°C40 J minimum (Class D)≥ 40 J typical
Application Note: For sour service applications requiring NACE MR0175 compliance, RAYCHIN recommends A286 Class D hex bolts with controlled hardness ≤ 35 HRC. 100% hardness testing is performed per API 20F requirements. Suitable for wellhead equipment, valve assemblies, and subsea applications.

Heat Treatment & Microstructural Stability of A286 Hex Bolts

Optimal mechanical properties in A286 hex bolts are achieved through a two-step heat treatment:

  • Solution Annealing: 982°C (1800°F) for 1 hour, oil quench or water quench. This dissolves carbides and prepares the matrix for precipitation hardening.
  • Aging (Precipitation Hardening): 718°C (1325°F) for 16 hours, air cool. This forms coherent γ' (gamma-prime) precipitates [Ni₃(Al,Ti)] that provide high-temperature strength.

Metallurgical studies show that controlled aging at 718°C ensures optimal γ' formation while avoiding η phase precipitation, maximizing creep resistance and long-term stability up to 700°C.

Physical Properties of A286

Density7.92 g/cm³ (0.286 lb/in³)
Melting Point1370 – 1430°C (2500 – 2600°F)
Modulus of Elasticity201 GPa (29,200 ksi)
Thermal Conductivity (20°C)13 W/m·K
Electrical Resistivity9.1 × 10⁻⁵ ohm-cm
Specific Heat (20°C)0.42 J/g·°C
Magnetic Permeability≤ 1.01 (non-magnetic)

Corrosion Resistance of A286 Hex Bolts

While A286 is primarily selected for high-temperature strength, it also offers good corrosion resistance in many environments due to its high chromium (14-16%) and nickel (24-27%) content. The alloy exhibits excellent oxidation resistance up to 700°C continuous service and 815°C intermittent service.

Oxidation and Scaling Resistance

The chromium content provides excellent resistance to oxidation and scaling. A286 hex bolts form a protective Cr₂O₃ scale that prevents further oxidation at elevated temperatures. They provide excellent oxidation resistance up to 815°C in continuous service and up to 982°C for intermittent service.

Corrosion in Other Environments

EnvironmentCorrosion ResistanceNotes
Aqueous CorrosionGoodSimilar to 304/316 stainless steels in many environments, with enhanced resistance due to higher nickel content.
Sour Service (H₂S environments)GoodQualified per NACE MR0175/ISO 15156 for oil and gas applications.
Chloride Stress Corrosion CrackingExcellentThe high nickel content (24-27%) provides exceptional resistance to chloride SCC, far superior to 304 and 316 stainless steels.
Oxidizing AcidsModerate to GoodSuitable for nitric acid applications. Less resistant to reducing acids like hydrochloric.
Cryogenic TemperaturesExcellentNon-magnetic, excellent for cryogenic equipment down to -196°C.

Critical Corrosion Considerations for Hex Bolts

  • Oxidation Resistance: Excellent oxidation resistance up to 815°C in gas turbine and exhaust environments. Suitable for continuous service up to 700°C.
  • NACE MR0175 Compliance: A286 is qualified for sour service (sulfide stress cracking resistance) in oilfield equipment per NACE MR0175/ISO 15156. Class D with maximum hardness 35 HRC is preferred for sour applications.
  • Temperature Limitations: Maximum service temperature for continuous service is 700°C (1300°F). For intermittent service, temperatures up to 815°C are acceptable.
  • Galvanic Corrosion: When paired with lower-grade materials, galvanic corrosion should be considered. A286 is cathodic to most stainless steels but compatible with nickel-based alloys.
  • Non-Magnetic Property: A286 is essentially non-magnetic (permeability ≤ 1.01), making it suitable for applications requiring non-magnetic fasteners such as MRI equipment and sensitive instrumentation.

Special focus: A286 Hex Bolts for High-Temperature & Critical Applications

For critical applications requiring high-temperature strength, oxidation resistance, and corrosion resistance, RAYCHIN offers A286 hex bolts manufactured to ASTM, ASME, NACE, and customer-specific specifications. Our capabilities include:

  • Gas Turbines & Power Generation: Turbine casing bolting, combustion chamber liners, compressor casings, exhaust sections, HRSG connections, steam turbine components.
  • Oil & Gas / Sour Service: Wellhead equipment, valve assemblies, subsea connections, refinery piping, API 6A closure bolting, NACE MR0175 applications.
  • Aerospace: Engine mounts, thrust nozzles, transmission parts, missile components.
  • Chemical Processing: High-temperature reactors, reformers, crackers, heat exchangers, thermowell assemblies.
  • Cryogenic Equipment: LNG facilities, cryogenic storage tanks, superconducting magnets.
  • Automotive: High-performance engine components, turbocharger bolting, exhaust manifold fasteners.
  • Head Styles: Heavy hex bolts (ASME B18.2.1, DIN 6914), hex cap screws (ASME B18.2.1, DIN 931/933), hex flange bolts (DIN 6921, ISO 4162).
  • Thread Specifications: UNC/UNF, metric coarse/fine, UNJF-3A per MIL-S-8879 – all classes up to 3A/6g.
  • Surface Treatments: Silver plating per AMS 2410 for anti-seize, Xylan® coatings, PTFE, passivation per ASTM A967, vacuum-compatible lubricants.
  • Class Selection: Class A (standard strength), Class B, Class D (higher yield strength, API sour service), Cold Worked (maximum strength).
  • Custom: Special head configurations, non-standard lengths, reduced shank designs per customer drawings.

All A286 hex bolts are supplied with full traceability and third-party NDT upon request. Sizes available from M6 to M100 (1/4" to 4") in all standard configurations. Material certifications (EN 10204 3.1/3.2) included.

Why RAYCHIN LIMITED – The A286 Hex Bolt Authority

Metallurgical competence

Engineers on staff with deep expertise in precipitation hardening superalloys. We ensure proper solution annealing (982°C minimum) and precipitation hardening (718°C for 16 hours) for optimal high-temperature strength and creep resistance across all A286 hex bolts. Every heat is verified by in-house testing and PMI verification. With 24-27% nickel and titanium-aluminum precipitation hardening, our hex bolts provide exceptional strength up to 700°C while maintaining excellent corrosion resistance.

Global approvals & traceability

Our quality system is ISO 9001:2015 and AS9100D certified; we also comply with NAS, AN, MS, ANSI, ASTM, ASME, SAE, API, NACE, ISO, DIN and KS. Full material traceability from melt to final packaging (EN 10204 3.1/3.2). Third-party inspections (ABS, DNV, Lloyds) available. All A286 hex bolts meet applicable AMS, ASTM A453, and NACE MR0175 requirements.

Precision forming & threading

In-house CNC turning and thread rolling capabilities ensure precise thread geometry and consistent mechanical properties. 100% thread inspection available. Ultrasonic cleaning and passivation available for critical applications.

Custom solutions

Need a special head configuration, unusual thread combination, or custom material certification for your high-temperature application? Our CNC turning and threading departments handle short runs with agility. We also provide specialized coatings and cryogenic impact testing per customer requirements. Available in Class A, Class B, Class D (API sour service), and cold worked conditions.

Contact the A286 hex bolt experts today

Request a quote for A286 hex bolts, heavy hex bolts, hex cap screws & custom configurations – any global standard (NAS, AN, MS, ANSI, ASTM, ASME, SAE, API, NACE, ISO, DIN, KS), any quantity. Inquire about high-temperature bolting up to 700°C, NACE MR0175 sour service requirements, or cryogenic applications.

sales@ray-chin.com | +86 534 2166 566

Our team speaks English, German, Mandarin, and Japanese – ready for your global procurement.


RAYCHIN LIMITED — World-class manufacturer of A286 hex bolts (heavy hex bolts · hex cap screws · hexagon head bolts) for aerospace, power generation, oil & gas, chemical processing, and cryogenic industries. Specialists in precipitation hardening superalloy bolting solutions for high-temperature applications up to 700°C. Manufactured to NAS, AN, MS, ANSI, ASTM, ASME, SAE, API, NACE, ISO, DIN, KS standards. ASTM A453 Grade 660 Class A/B/C/D · AMS 5732 · AMS 5737 · UNS S66286 · Alloy 660 · 1.4980 · NACE MR0175 · API 20F compliant.

Head office: Taoyuan Road, East District, Pingyuan Economic Development Zone, Shandong Province, China

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