Alloy 20 Fasteners

Alloy 20 Bolts

Alloy 20 Bolts, also known as Carpenter 20 and 20CB-3, offers a combination of nickel, chromium, molybdenum, and copper which provides good general corrosion resistance. Alloy 20 (2.4660) Bolts are best suited for mid-range corrosion use – better than steel alloys but not at the level of high performance nickel based alloys like Hastelloy C276. Alloy 20 is a nickel alloy that was specifically designed to withstand the harsh environment of hot sulfuric acid but also performs well in a variety of other acids. Alloy 20 Bolts are an ideal choice when you don’t need the corrosion resistance power and price-tag of high performance nickel alloys like Hastelloy C276; but you need something that will give you more protection than 316 stainless steel or even a Super Duplex 2507 stainless steel.
  • Alloy 20 Bolts
  • Alloy 20 Bolts
  • Alloy 20 Bolts
  • Alloy 20 Bolts
  • Alloy 20 Bolts

RAYCHIN SPECIALTY METALS FASTENERS: BOLTS, NUTS, SCREWS, WASHERS, STUDS, THREADED RODS, U-BOLT, J-BOLTS

STANDARD AND CUSTOMIZED, SMALL BATCH AND LARGE BATCH, IMPERIAL AND METRIC

  • Mid-range corrosion resistant alloy

  • Decent mechanical strength to 1000°F

  • Good sulfuric acid protection at 20% - 40%

  • Decent stress corrosion cracking, pitting and crevice corrosion resistance in chloride

  • Resonable general corrosion protection

  • Good intergranular corrosion resistance in the as-welded condition

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Alloy 20 Bolts: Complete Range of Corrosion-Resistant Bolts for Critical Applications

UNS N08020 / W. Nr. 2.4660 / 20Cb-3 / Carpenter 20 / Incoloy 20

RAYCHIN LIMITED is a recognized expert in Alloy 20 bolts — from Alloy 20 hex bolts, Alloy 20 heavy hex bolts, Alloy 20 flange bolts, Alloy 20 carriage bolts to custom non-standard configurations. Alloy 20 (UNS N08020) is a nickel-iron-chromium superalloy with additions of copper and molybdenum, stabilized with niobium. Also designated as 20Cb-3, Carpenter 20, and Incoloy 20, it maintains exceptional corrosion resistance in aggressive chemical environments up to 538°C (1000°F). This makes it the preferred material for bolts in sulfuric acid service, phosphoric acid handling, heat exchangers, pressure vessels, chemical processing, oil & gas (sour service), pharmaceuticals, and food processing equipment. Bolts are externally threaded fasteners with heads designed for wrenching, available in various head styles and thread configurations. The alloy's high nickel content (32-38%) provides immunity to chloride stress corrosion cracking, while copper and molybdenum additions enhance resistance to reducing acids. Our portfolio includes bolts manufactured to NAS, AN, MS, ANSI, ASTM, ASME, SAE, API, NACE, ISO, DIN and KS standards. Engineered for extreme environments where corrosion resistance and reliable fastening are critical. Alloy 20 bolts are supplied in solution annealed condition with full traceability and third-party certifications.

Alloy 20 BoltsAlloy 20 Hex BoltsAlloy 20 Heavy Hex BoltsAlloy 20 Flange BoltsAlloy 20 Carriage BoltsAlloy 20 Hex Head BoltsAlloy 20 Hexagon Head BoltsUNS N08020 Bolts2.4660 Bolts20Cb-3 BoltsCarpenter 20 BoltsIncoloy 20 BoltsASTM B473 BoltsNACE MR0175 BoltsDIN 931 Alloy 20 BoltsDIN 933 Alloy 20 BoltsISO 4014 Alloy 20 BoltsISO 4017 Alloy 20 BoltsASME B18.2.1 Alloy 20 Boltssulfuric acid resistant boltscorrosion resistant boltschemical processing boltssour service boltspressure vessel bolts

Complete Range of Alloy 20 Bolts – Types & Configurations

Hex Bolts – Partial & Full Thread (DIN 931 / DIN 933 / ISO 4014 / ISO 4017)

Alloy 20 hex bolts manufactured to DIN 931 (partial thread), DIN 933 (full thread), ISO 4014, ISO 4017, and ASME B18.2.1 standards. Features a hex head for external wrenching, providing high torque capability and positive drive. Available in partial thread configuration for shear strength and alignment, or full thread configuration for maximum thread engagement. Ideal for high-temperature corrosive applications up to 538°C in pressure vessels, flange connections, and structural assemblies. Available in sizes from M6 to M100 (metric) and 1/4" to 4" (inch) in various lengths. Precision rolled threads for superior strength and corrosion resistance.

Heavy Hex Bolts (DIN 6914 / ASME B18.2.1)

Alloy 20 heavy hex bolts manufactured to DIN 6914, ASME B18.2.1 (heavy hex series), and ASTM A325/A490 dimensional standards. Features a larger head configuration providing increased bearing area for high-pressure flange connections and pressure vessel applications. Essential for API 6A and ASME B16.5 bolting assemblies in corrosive environments. The heavier head distributes load more effectively and resists dilation at elevated temperatures. Available with controlled hardness ≤ 35 HRC for NACE MR0175 sour service compliance. Sizes from 1/2" to 4" (M12 to M100). Supplied with matching Alloy 20 heavy hex nuts.

Flange Bolts (DIN 6921 / ISO 4162)

Alloy 20 flange bolts manufactured to DIN 6921, ISO 4162, and ASME B18.2.3.3M standards. Features an integrated flange under the head that provides a larger bearing surface, eliminating the need for separate washers. The flange distributes clamping load evenly and provides vibration resistance. Ideal for high-temperature corrosive applications up to 538°C in automotive, gas turbine, and industrial equipment. Available with serrated flange for anti-rotation. Precision rolled threads for superior fatigue life. Sizes from M6 to M36 (metric) and 1/4" to 1-1/2" (inch).

Carriage Bolts (DIN 603 / ISO 4018 / ASME B18.5)

Alloy 20 carriage bolts manufactured to DIN 603, ISO 4018, and ASME B18.5 standards. Features a domed head and square neck that prevents rotation during installation. Designed for high-temperature corrosive applications where access to the bolt head is limited. Ideal for structural connections, heat exchanger assemblies, and high-temperature ductwork. Available in UNC, UNF, and metric coarse/fine threads. Sizes from 1/4" to 1-1/2" (M6 to M36). Hot formed and precision machined options available. Square neck ensures positive locking during tightening.

Alloy 20 Bolts – API & NACE Compliant

Alloy 20 bolts certified to NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 for sour service applications in oil and gas industry. Class D condition with controlled hardness ≤ 35 HRC per API 20F BSL2 & BSL3 requirements. Suitable for wellhead equipment, valve assemblies, subsea connections, and refinery applications exposed to H₂S environments. Available in all configurations with 100% hardness testing and impact testing per Class D requirements. 100% NDT available including PMI, UT, and MPI. API 6A closure bolts available with full traceability and material certifications per ASTM B473.

Custom & Specialty Alloy 20 Bolts

Need a special head style, unusual thread configuration, or custom length for your corrosive application? RAYCHIN engineers work with you to produce custom Alloy 20 bolts to your drawing. Options include T-head bolts, eye bolts, U-bolts, anchor bolts, and bolts with drilled heads for safety wiring. Expert heat treatment (solution annealed at 1030-1120°C) ensures optimum corrosion resistance. Manufactured to NAS, AN, MS, ANSI, ASTM, ASME, SAE, API, NACE, ISO, DIN, KS standards.

Key Benefits of Alloy 20 Bolts

Exceptional Sulfuric Acid Resistance

Alloy 20 was specifically developed for sulfuric acid service and has become the industry standard for fasteners in aggressive chemical environments. Offers good resistance to stress-corrosion cracking in boiling sulfuric acid at 20-40% concentration. Corrosion rates typically below 0.5 mm/year across most concentrations.

Complete Bolt Type Range

Full range of bolt types available: hex bolts for general use, heavy hex for flange connections, flange bolts for integrated washer, carriage bolts for blind installations, and custom configurations for special applications.

Chloride SCC Immunity

With 32-38% nickel content, Alloy 20 offers practical immunity to chloride stress corrosion cracking, making it ideal for marine and brackish water applications where 304/316 bolts would fail.

Sour Service Approved

NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 qualified for H₂S environments. Class D bolts with controlled hardness ≤ 35 HRC available for wellhead equipment, valve assemblies, and subsea connections.

Precision Thread Rolling

Precision rolled threads provide superior fatigue life, dimensional accuracy, and surface finish. Available thread classes up to 3A and 6g. 100% thread inspection available.

Temperature Versatility

Maintains useful mechanical properties up to 538°C (1000°F), suitable for heat exchanger and process equipment applications at elevated temperatures.

Bolt Design & Standards

Dimensional Standards

Our Alloy 20 bolts meet or exceed the following specifications:

Metric Hex (Partial)DIN 931, ISO 4014
Metric Hex (Full)DIN 933, ISO 4017
Metric Heavy HexDIN 6914
Metric Flange BoltsDIN 6921, ISO 4162
Metric Carriage BoltsDIN 603, ISO 4018
Inch BoltsASME B18.2.1, SAE J429
AerospaceNAS1802, MS16995, MS16996

Available in UNC, UNF, UNJF-3A, and metric coarse/fine thread configurations.

Head Styles & Configurations

  • Hex Head: Standard hex for general applications
  • Heavy Hex: Larger head for increased bearing area
  • Flange Head: Integrated flange eliminates washers
  • Carriage Head: Domed head with square neck
  • Finished Hex: Precision-formed with underhead fillet

Surface Finish Options

  • Passivated: Per ASTM A967 for maximum corrosion resistance
  • Electropolished: For clean room and pharmaceutical applications
  • PTFE Coated: For anti-galling and lubricity
  • Silver Plating: Per AMS 2410 for high-temperature anti-seize

Manufacturing Standards for Alloy 20 Bolts

RAYCHIN LIMITED manufactures Alloy 20 bolts to the following national and international standards, ensuring full compliance for projects worldwide. Both standard and non-standard custom configurations are available.

NASANMSANSIASTMASMESAEAPINACEISODINKSJISGB

International Standards & Global Designations for Alloy 20 Bolts

To serve clients worldwide, RAYCHIN LIMITED manufactures Alloy 20 bolts from material conforming to the following national and international specifications. This ensures full compliance for projects in the Americas, Europe, Asia, and the Middle East.

Country / RegionStandard / SpecificationDesignation / Grade
USAASTM B473 / ASME SB473, ASTM B462, ASTM B463, ASTM F2281, UNS N08020Alloy 20 · 20Cb-3 · Carpenter 20 · Incoloy 20
Germany (DIN)W. Nr. 2.4660, DIN 17744, DIN 931, DIN 933, DIN 6914, DIN 6921, DIN 6032.4660 · NiCr20CuMo
Europe (CEN)EN 10269 (for fasteners), EN 100951.4500 (similar designation)
France (NF)NF A35-572/573Z2NCDU25-20
UK (BS)BS 3076, BS 3692, BS 4190, BS 4882NA 20
China (GB)GB/T 15007, GB/T 1220, GB/T 5782, GB/T 5783, GB/T 5785, GB/T 5789, GB/T 12NS1403 · 0Cr20Ni35Mo3Cu4Nb
Japan (JIS)JIS G4903, JIS G4904, JIS B1180NCF 20
ISOISO 15156-3 (NACE MR0175), ISO 4014, ISO 4017, ISO 4162, ISO 4018UNS N08020
NACENACE MR0175 / ISO 15156Alloy 20 (qualified for sour service)
APIAPI 20F, API 6AAlloy 20
SAE AerospaceNAS1802, MS16995, MS16996Alloy 20 Bolts

UNS N08020 2.4660 ASTM B473 ASME SB473 NACE MR0175 20Cb-3 Carpenter 20 Incoloy 20 DIN 931 DIN 933 ISO 4014 ISO 4017 ASME B18.2.1

Chemical Composition (Weight %) – Alloy 20 (UNS N08020 / 2.4660)

Our Alloy 20 bolts are produced from melts that strictly conform to the limits below per ASTM B473 / ASME SB473. The high nickel content provides immunity to chloride stress corrosion cracking, while chromium ensures resistance to oxidizing media. Copper and molybdenum provide exceptional resistance to reducing acids such as sulfuric and phosphoric acids. Niobium stabilization prevents intergranular corrosion.

ElementASTM B473 / ASME SB473 (Range %)Typical (analysis)
Nickel (Ni)32.0 – 38.034.0
Chromium (Cr)19.0 – 21.020.0
Copper (Cu)3.0 – 4.03.5
Molybdenum (Mo)2.0 – 3.02.5
Niobium + Tantalum (Nb+Ta)8 x C min – 1.0 max0.5
Carbon (C)≤ 0.070.03
Manganese (Mn)≤ 2.001.2
Phosphorus (P)≤ 0.0450.020
Sulfur (S)≤ 0.0350.010
Silicon (Si)≤ 1.000.5
Iron (Fe)BalanceBalance

Expert note: The nickel content (32-38%) places Alloy 20 in the austenitic superalloy category, providing exceptional resistance to chloride stress corrosion cracking. Copper (3-4%) is the key element for sulfuric acid resistance, while molybdenum (2-3%) enhances pitting resistance. Niobium stabilization prevents chromium carbide precipitation at grain boundaries, maintaining corrosion resistance after welding or thermal processing.

Complete Mechanical Properties of Alloy 20 Bolts (per ASTM B473)

Alloy 20 bolts are supplied in the solution annealed condition (1030-1120°C followed by rapid quenching). The data below represent minimum requirements per ASTM B473 / ASME SB473 unless otherwise noted.

Tensile Requirements – ASTM B473 (Bar & Fastener Stock)

Size RangeTensile Strength (min)Yield Strength 0.2% Offset (min)Elongation (min)Reduction of Area (min)
All sizes550 MPa (80 ksi)240 MPa (35 ksi)30%50%

Typical Mechanical Properties (Solution Annealed)

PropertyTypical ValueNotes
Ultimate Tensile Strength620 MPa (90 ksi)Exceeds minimum requirements
Yield Strength (0.2% Offset)300 MPa (43.5 ksi)Exceeds minimum requirements
Elongation40%Excellent ductility
Hardness (Brinell)217 HB maxTypically 150-190 HB
Hardness (Rockwell C)19 HRC maxTypically 10-15 HRC
Modulus of Elasticity193 GPa (28,000 ksi)At room temperature
Poisson's Ratio0.31

For NACE MR0175 / API 20F sour service applications, maximum hardness of 35 HRC is easily met (Alloy 20 typically below 20 HRC in annealed condition).

Elevated Temperature Mechanical Properties

Alloy 20 maintains useful mechanical properties at elevated temperatures up to approximately 538°C (1000°F), suitable for heat exchanger and process equipment applications.

TemperatureYield Strength (typical)Tensile Strength (typical)Retention (%)
Room Temperature (20°C)300 MPa620 MPa100%
100°C (212°F)275 MPa590 MPa90-95%
200°C (392°F)260 MPa570 MPa85-90%
300°C (572°F)250 MPa550 MPa80-85%
400°C (752°F)240 MPa530 MPa75-80%
500°C (932°F)230 MPa500 MPa70-75%
538°C (1000°F)220 MPa480 MPa65-70%

Note: For service above 538°C, nickel-based alloys such as Inconel 625 or 718 are recommended.

Physical Properties

PropertyValue
Density8.08 g/cm³ (0.292 lb/in³)
Melting Point1357 – 1430°C (2475 – 2606°F)
Thermal Expansion Coefficient (20-100°C)14.7 x 10⁻⁶ /°C (8.2 µin/in-°F)
Thermal Conductivity (20°C)12.3 W/m·K (85 Btu-in/ft²-hr-°F)
Specific Heat Capacity0.45 J/g·°C
Electrical Resistivity (RT)135.9 × 10⁻⁶ ohm-cm (53.5 µohm-in)
Magnetic Permeability≤ 1.02 (non-magnetic)

Exceptional Corrosion Resistance of Alloy 20 Bolts

Alloy 20 was originally developed for sulfuric acid service and has become the industry standard for fasteners in aggressive chemical environments. The combination of nickel, chromium, copper, and molybdenum provides outstanding resistance to both oxidizing and reducing acids.

Sulfuric Acid Resistance

Alloy 20 bolts offer exceptional resistance to sulfuric acid across a wide range of concentrations and temperatures. The copper addition (3-4%) is particularly beneficial for sulfuric acid environments. Alloy 20 offers good resistance to stress-corrosion cracking in boiling sulfuric acid at 20-40% concentration, as well as general sulfuric acid resistance.

ConcentrationTemperatureCorrosion Rate
Up to 50% H₂SO₄Up to 80°C< 0.5 mm/year (excellent)
50-80% H₂SO₄Up to 50°C< 0.5 mm/year (good)
80-95% H₂SO₄Room temperature< 0.5 mm/year (excellent)
All concentrationsUp to 50°C< 0.5 mm/year (good)

Phosphoric & Nitric Acid Resistance

Excellent resistance to phosphoric acid, including wet process phosphoric acid containing fluoride impurities. Also shows useful resistance to nitric acid. Widely used in fertilizer industry applications where bolts secure agitator blades, flanges, and structural components.

Chloride Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC) Resistance

With 32-38% nickel content, Alloy 20 bolts have practical immunity to chloride stress corrosion cracking. This makes them ideal for marine environments, brackish water, and applications where chloride SCC is a concern with 300-series stainless steels.

Pitting and Crevice Corrosion Resistance

The molybdenum addition (2-3%) provides enhanced resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion in chloride-containing media. The Pitting Resistance Equivalent (PRE) is approximately 26-28, providing moderate resistance to localized corrosion in seawater and brine solutions.

Intergranular Corrosion Resistance

Alloy 20 is stabilized with columbium (niobium) to minimize carbide precipitation during welding. This provides excellent intergranular corrosion resistance in the as-welded condition, maintaining corrosion resistance at grain boundaries.

Resistance to Other Media

EnvironmentResistance LevelNotes
Nitric AcidGoodChromium provides resistance to oxidizing acids
Hydrochloric AcidModerateLimited resistance at higher concentrations/temperatures
Hydrofluoric AcidGoodResistant to all concentrations at room temperature, up to 10% HF at 70°C
Mixed Acids (H₂SO₄ + HNO₃)ExcellentWidely used in nitration processes
Caustic SolutionsGoodResistant to caustic soda and potash
SeawaterGoodModerate resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion
Sour Service (H₂S)ExcellentQualified per NACE MR0175/ISO 15156

Special focus: Alloy 20 Bolts for Critical Applications

For critical applications requiring exceptional corrosion resistance and reliable fastening, RAYCHIN offers Alloy 20 bolts manufactured to ASTM, ASME, NACE, and customer-specific specifications. Our capabilities include:

  • Pressure Vessels: ASME B16.5 flange bolts, manway cover bolts, reactor closure bolts, autoclave fasteners.
  • Heat Exchangers: Tube sheet bolts, channel cover bolts, floating head bolts, tie rod bolts.
  • Chemical Processing: Reactor connections, distillation column flanges, valve bonnet bolts, piping flanges.
  • Sulfuric Acid Plants: Acid cooler flanges, pump connections, heat exchanger flanges, tower connections.
  • Phosphoric Acid Production: Evaporator flanges, reactor connections, heat exchanger flanges, pipe flanges.
  • Oil & Gas / Sour Service: NACE MR0175 compliant bolts for wellhead equipment, valve assemblies, subsea flanges, API 6A closures.
  • Pharmaceutical Manufacturing: Reactor flanges, clean room equipment, sanitary piping flanges, vessel connections.
  • Food Processing: Mixer flanges, tank manways, process equipment connections, sanitary piping flanges.
  • Marine Applications: Seawater piping flanges, pump connections, valve flanges, offshore platform equipment.
  • Aerospace: NAS1802 bolts for ground support equipment, chemical handling systems.
  • Standards: DIN 931, DIN 933, DIN 6914, DIN 6921, DIN 603 (metric); ISO 4014, ISO 4017, ISO 4162, ISO 4018; ASME B18.2.1 (inch); NAS1802 (aerospace).
  • Thread Classes: 2A, 3A, UNJF-3A, 6g, 6H.
  • Sizes: M6 through M100, 1/4" through 4".
  • Certifications: EN 10204 3.1/3.2 material certifications, NACE MR0175, API 20F, PED 2014/68/EU.

All Alloy 20 bolts are supplied with full traceability and third-party NDT upon request. Supplied with matching Alloy 20 nuts for complete bolting sets. Material certifications included.

Why RAYCHIN LIMITED – The Alloy 20 Bolt Authority

Metallurgical competence

Engineers on staff with deep expertise in nickel-based superalloys. We ensure proper solution annealing (1030-1120°C) for optimal corrosion resistance across all Alloy 20 bolts. Every heat is verified by in-house PMI testing to confirm chemistry. With 32-38% nickel and copper-molybdenum additions, our bolts provide exceptional resistance to sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, and chloride stress corrosion cracking.

Global approvals & traceability

Our quality system is ISO 9001:2015 and AS9100D certified; we also comply with NAS, AN, MS, ANSI, ASTM, ASME, SAE, API, NACE, ISO, DIN and KS. Full material traceability from melt to final packaging (EN 10204 3.1/3.2). Third-party inspections (ABS, DNV, Lloyds) available. All Alloy 20 bolts meet applicable ASTM B473, ASME SB473, NACE MR0175, and all relevant bolt standards.

Precision head forming & thread rolling

In-house CNC cold heading, hot forging, and precision thread rolling capabilities ensure consistent head dimensions and thread geometry. Precision rolled threads provide superior fatigue life and dimensional accuracy. Accurate hex heads for positive wrench engagement. 100% thread and dimensional inspection available. Controlled underhead fillet for improved fatigue resistance.

Custom solutions

Need a special head style, unusual thread configuration, or custom length for your corrosive application? Our engineering team works with you to produce custom Alloy 20 bolts to your drawing. We provide specialized surface treatments, passivation, and NACE MR0175 compliant processing per customer requirements.

Contact the Alloy 20 bolt experts today

Request a quote for Alloy 20 bolts, hex bolts, heavy hex bolts, flange bolts, carriage bolts & custom configurations – any global standard (NAS, AN, MS, ANSI, ASTM, ASME, SAE, API, NACE, ISO, DIN, KS), any quantity. Inquire about sulfuric acid resistant bolts, NACE MR0175 sour service requirements, or high-temperature applications.

sales@ray-chin.com | +86 534 2166 566

Our team speaks English, German, Mandarin, and Japanese – ready for your global procurement.


RAYCHIN LIMITED — World-class manufacturer of Alloy 20 bolts (hex bolts · heavy hex bolts · flange bolts · carriage bolts) for pressure vessels, heat exchangers, chemical processing, sulfuric acid plants, phosphoric acid production, oil & gas, pharmaceutical, food processing, and aerospace industries. Specialists in nickel-iron-chromium superalloy bolts for corrosive applications requiring corrosion resistance up to 538°C. Manufactured to NAS, AN, MS, ANSI, ASTM, ASME, SAE, API, NACE, ISO, DIN, KS standards. UNS N08020 · 2.4660 · 20Cb-3 · Carpenter 20 · Incoloy 20 · ASTM B473 · ASME SB473 · NACE MR0175 · API 20F · API 6A · DIN 931 · DIN 933 · DIN 6914 · DIN 6921 · DIN 603 · ISO 4014 · ISO 4017 · ISO 4162 · ISO 4018 · ASME B18.2.1 · NAS1802 · NS1403 · NCF 20 compliant.

Head office: Taoyuan Road, East District, Pingyuan Economic Development Zone, Shandong Province, China

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