Alloy 20 Fasteners

Alloy 20 Button Head Cap Screws

Alloy 20 Button Head Cap Screws, also known as Carpenter 20 and 20CB-3, offers a combination of nickel, chromium, molybdenum, and copper which provides good general corrosion resistance. Alloy 20 (2.4660) Button Head Cap Screws are best suited for mid-range corrosion use – better than steel alloys but not at the level of high performance nickel based alloys like Hastelloy C276. Alloy 20 is a nickel alloy that was specifically designed to withstand the harsh environment of hot sulfuric acid but also performs well in a variety of other acids. Alloy 20 Button Head Cap Screws are an ideal choice when you don’t need the corrosion resistance power and price-tag of high performance nickel alloys like Hastelloy C276; but you need something that will give you more protection than 316 stainless steel or even a Super Duplex 2507 stainless steel.
  • Alloy 20 Button Head Cap Screws
  • Alloy 20 Button Head Cap Screws
  • Alloy 20 Button Head Cap Screws
  • Alloy 20 Button Head Cap Screws
  • Alloy 20 Button Head Cap Screws
  • Alloy 20 Button Head Cap Screws

RAYCHIN SPECIALTY METALS FASTENERS: BOLTS, NUTS, SCREWS, WASHERS, STUDS, THREADED RODS, U-BOLT, J-BOLTS

STANDARD AND CUSTOMIZED, SMALL BATCH AND LARGE BATCH, IMPERIAL AND METRIC

  • Mid-range corrosion resistant alloy

  • Decent mechanical strength to 1000°F

  • Good sulfuric acid protection at 20% - 40%

  • Decent stress corrosion cracking, pitting and crevice corrosion resistance in chloride

  • Resonable general corrosion protection

  • Good intergranular corrosion resistance in the as-welded condition

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Alloy 20 Button Head Cap Screws: Low-Profile, Corrosion-Resistant Socket Screws for Demanding Environments

UNS N08020 / W. Nr. 2.4660 / 20Cb-3 / Carpenter 20 / Incoloy 20

RAYCHIN LIMITED is a recognized expert in Alloy 20 button head cap screws — from Alloy 20 metric button head screws, Alloy 20 inch button head socket screws, Alloy 20 low-profile dome head screws to custom non-standard configurations. Alloy 20 (UNS N08020) is a nickel-iron-chromium superalloy with additions of copper and molybdenum, stabilized with niobium. Also designated as 20Cb-3, Carpenter 20, and Incoloy 20, it maintains exceptional corrosion resistance in aggressive chemical environments up to 600°C (1112°F). This makes it the preferred material for button head cap screws in sulfuric acid service, phosphoric acid handling, heat exchangers, pressure vessels, chemical processing, oil & gas (sour service), pharmaceuticals, and food processing equipment where a smooth, low-profile head is required. The alloy's high nickel content (32-38%) provides immunity to chloride stress corrosion cracking, while copper and molybdenum additions enhance resistance to reducing acids. Our portfolio includes button head cap screws manufactured to NAS, AN, MS, ANSI, ASTM, ASME, SAE, API, NACE, ISO, DIN and KS standards. Engineered for extreme environments where corrosion resistance and aesthetic appearance are critical. Alloy 20 button head cap screws are supplied in solution annealed condition with full traceability and third-party certifications.

Alloy 20 Button Head Cap ScrewsAlloy 20 Button Head Socket ScrewsAlloy 20 Dome Head ScrewsUNS N08020 Button Head Screws2.4660 Button Head Cap Screws20Cb-3 Button Head ScrewsCarpenter 20 Button Head ScrewsIncoloy 20 Button Head ScrewsASTM B473 Button Head ScrewsNACE MR0175 Button Head ScrewsDIN 7380 Alloy 20 ScrewsISO 7380 Alloy 20 ScrewsASME B18.3 Alloy 20 Screwssulfuric acid resistant screwscorrosion resistant socket screwslow profile corrosion resistant fastenerschemical processing screwssour service screwspharmaceutical grade screwsfood processing screws

Complete Range of Alloy 20 Button Head Cap Screws – Configurations

Metric Button Head Cap Screws

Alloy 20 metric button head cap screws manufactured to DIN 7380 and ISO 7380 standards. Features a low-profile domed head with hex socket drive, providing a smooth appearance and reduced turbulence in fluid applications. Precision rolled threads for superior strength and corrosion resistance. Ideal for high-temperature corrosive applications up to 600°C. Available in sizes from M3 to M24 in various lengths. Supplied in solution annealed condition per ASTM B473. Suitable for chemical processing, pharmaceutical, and food processing equipment where aesthetics and cleanability are essential.

Inch Button Head Cap Screws

Alloy 20 inch button head cap screws manufactured to ASME B18.3 and SAE standards. Features a low-profile domed head with hex socket drive, designed for applications where clearance is limited and a smooth surface is required. Precision rolled UNF, UNC, and UNJF-3A threads for superior fatigue resistance. Available in sizes from #4 to 1" in various lengths. Supplied with passivated finish per ASTM A967. Ideal for oil & gas, marine, and industrial applications requiring NACE MR0175 compliance.

Custom & Specialty Button Head Screws

Need a special head configuration, unusual thread size, or custom drive for your corrosive application? RAYCHIN engineers work with you to produce custom Alloy 20 button head cap screws to your drawing. Options include Torx drive, tamper-resistant drive, extra-low head, and custom head diameters. Expert heat treatment (solution annealed at 1030-1120°C) ensures optimum corrosion resistance. Manufactured to NAS, AN, MS, ANSI, ASTM, ASME, SAE, API, NACE, ISO, DIN, KS standards.

Key Benefits of Alloy 20 Button Head Cap Screws

Exceptional Sulfuric Acid Resistance

Superior resistance to sulfuric acid of all concentrations up to elevated temperatures. The nickel-copper-molybdenum combination provides outstanding performance in reducing environments where standard stainless steel screws would fail rapidly.

Low-Profile Design

The domed button head provides a smooth, streamlined appearance with no sharp edges. Ideal for applications where clearance is limited, or where a clean, aesthetic finish is required. Prevents material buildup and facilitates easy cleaning.

Chloride SCC Immunity

With 32-38% nickel content, Alloy 20 offers practical immunity to chloride stress corrosion cracking, making it ideal for marine and brackish water applications where 304/316 screws would fail.

Sour Service Approved

NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 qualified for H₂S environments. Suitable for wellhead equipment, valve assemblies, and subsea connections in oil and gas applications.

Precision Hex Socket Drive

Deep, accurate hex sockets allow for maximum key engagement and torque transfer without cam-out. Available with standard hex, Torx, and tamper-resistant drive options.

Temperature Versatility

Maintains useful mechanical properties up to 600°C (1112°F), suitable for heat exchanger and process equipment applications at elevated temperatures.

Button Head Cap Screw Design & Standards

Dimensional Standards

Our Alloy 20 button head cap screws meet or exceed the following specifications:

MetricDIN 7380, ISO 7380
InchASME B18.3, SAE J1957
AerospaceNAS1352 (inch), NAS1352M (metric)

Available in UNC, UNF, UNJF-3A, and metric coarse/fine thread configurations.

Drive Options

  • Hex Socket: Standard drive, sizes from 1.5mm to 10mm (metric) and 1/16" to 3/8" (inch).
  • Torx Drive: For higher torque transfer and reduced cam-out, sizes T6 through T60.
  • Tamper-Resistant Torx: With center pin for security applications.
  • Hexalobular: Per ISO 10664.

Surface Finish Options

  • Passivated: Per ASTM A967 for maximum corrosion resistance.
  • Electropolished: For clean room and pharmaceutical applications.
  • PTFE Coated: For anti-galling and lubricity.
  • Silver Plating: Per AMS 2410 for high-temperature anti-seize.

Manufacturing Standards for Alloy 20 Button Head Cap Screws

RAYCHIN LIMITED manufactures Alloy 20 button head cap screws to the following national and international standards, ensuring full compliance for projects worldwide. Both standard and non-standard custom configurations are available.

NASANMSANSIASTMASMESAEAPINACEISODINKSJISGB

International Standards & Global Designations for Alloy 20 Button Head Cap Screws

To serve clients worldwide, RAYCHIN LIMITED manufactures Alloy 20 button head cap screws from material conforming to the following national and international specifications. This ensures full compliance for projects in the Americas, Europe, Asia, and the Middle East.

Country / RegionStandard / SpecificationDesignation / Grade
USAASTM B473 / ASME SB473, ASTM B462, ASTM F2281, UNS N08020Alloy 20 · 20Cb-3 · Carpenter 20 · Incoloy 20
Germany (DIN)W. Nr. 2.4660, DIN 17744, DIN 7380 (button head)2.4660 · NiCr20CuMo
Europe (CEN)EN 10269 (for fasteners), EN 100951.4500 (similar designation)
France (NF)NF A35-572/573Z2NCDU25-20
UK (BS)BS 3076, BS 2470 (button head)NA 20
China (GB)GB/T 15007, GB/T 1220, GB/T 70.2 (button head)NS1403 · 0Cr20Ni35Mo3Cu4Nb
Japan (JIS)JIS G4903, JIS G4904, JIS B1176 (socket screws)NCF 20
ISOISO 15156-3 (NACE MR0175), ISO 7380 (button head)UNS N08020
NACENACE MR0175 / ISO 15156Alloy 20 (qualified for sour service)
APIAPI 20FAlloy 20

UNS N08020 2.4660 ASTM B473 ASME SB473 NACE MR0175 20Cb-3 Carpenter 20 Incoloy 20 DIN 7380 ISO 7380

Chemical Composition (Weight %) – Alloy 20 (UNS N08020 / 2.4660)

Our Alloy 20 button head cap screws are produced from melts that strictly conform to the limits below per ASTM B473 / ASME SB473. The high nickel content provides immunity to chloride stress corrosion cracking, while chromium ensures resistance to oxidizing media. Copper and molybdenum provide exceptional resistance to reducing acids such as sulfuric and phosphoric acids. Niobium stabilization prevents intergranular corrosion.

ElementASTM B473 / ASME SB473 (Range %)Typical (analysis)
Nickel (Ni)32.0 – 38.034.0
Chromium (Cr)19.0 – 21.020.0
Copper (Cu)3.0 – 4.03.5
Molybdenum (Mo)2.0 – 3.02.5
Niobium + Tantalum (Nb+Ta)8 x C min – 1.0 max0.5
Carbon (C)≤ 0.070.03
Manganese (Mn)≤ 2.001.2
Phosphorus (P)≤ 0.0450.020
Sulfur (S)≤ 0.0350.010
Silicon (Si)≤ 1.000.5
Iron (Fe)BalanceBalance

Expert note: The nickel content (32-38%) places Alloy 20 in the austenitic superalloy category, providing exceptional resistance to chloride stress corrosion cracking. Copper (3-4%) is the key element for sulfuric acid resistance, while molybdenum (2-3%) enhances pitting resistance. Niobium stabilization prevents chromium carbide precipitation at grain boundaries, maintaining corrosion resistance.

Complete Mechanical Properties of Alloy 20 Button Head Cap Screws (per ASTM B473)

Alloy 20 button head cap screws are supplied in the solution annealed condition (1030-1120°C followed by rapid quenching). The data below represent minimum requirements per ASTM B473 / ASME SB473 unless otherwise noted.

Tensile Requirements – ASTM B473 (Bar & Fastener Stock)

Size RangeTensile Strength (min)Yield Strength 0.2% Offset (min)Elongation (min)Reduction of Area (min)
All sizes550 MPa (80 ksi)240 MPa (35 ksi)30%50%

Typical Mechanical Properties (Solution Annealed)

PropertyTypical ValueNotes
Ultimate Tensile Strength620 MPa (90 ksi)Exceeds minimum requirements
Yield Strength (0.2% Offset)300 MPa (45 ksi)Exceeds minimum requirements
Elongation40%Excellent ductility
Hardness (Brinell)217 HB maxTypically 150-190 HB
Hardness (Rockwell C)19 HRC maxTypically 10-15 HRC
Modulus of Elasticity195 GPa (28,300 ksi)At room temperature
Poisson's Ratio0.31

For NACE MR0175 / API 20F sour service applications, maximum hardness of 35 HRC is easily met (Alloy 20 typically below 20 HRC in annealed condition).

Elevated Temperature Mechanical Properties

Alloy 20 maintains useful mechanical properties at elevated temperatures, suitable for heat exchanger and process equipment applications.

TemperatureYield Strength (typical)Tensile Strength (typical)Retention (%)
Room Temperature (20°C)300 MPa620 MPa100%
200°C (392°F)240 MPa550 MPa80-85%
300°C (572°F)220 MPa520 MPa75-80%
400°C (752°F)210 MPa500 MPa70-75%
500°C (932°F)200 MPa480 MPa65-70%
600°C (1112°F)180 MPa450 MPa60-65%

Note: For service above 600°C, nickel-based alloys such as Inconel 625 or 718 are recommended.

Physical Properties

PropertyValue
Density8.08 g/cm³ (0.292 lb/in³)
Melting Point1357 – 1430°C (2475 – 2606°F)
Thermal Expansion Coefficient (20-100°C)16.2 x 10⁻⁶ /°C
Thermal Conductivity (20°C)12.5 W/m·K
Specific Heat Capacity0.45 J/g·°C
Electrical Resistivity10.8 × 10⁻⁵ ohm-cm
Magnetic Permeability≤ 1.02 (non-magnetic)

Exceptional Corrosion Resistance of Alloy 20 Button Head Cap Screws

Alloy 20 was originally developed for sulfuric acid service and has become the industry standard for fasteners in aggressive chemical environments. The combination of nickel, chromium, copper, and molybdenum provides outstanding resistance to both oxidizing and reducing acids.

Sulfuric Acid Resistance

Alloy 20 button head cap screws offer exceptional resistance to sulfuric acid across a wide range of concentrations and temperatures. The copper addition (3-4%) is particularly beneficial for sulfuric acid environments.

ConcentrationTemperatureCorrosion Rate
Up to 50% H₂SO₄Up to 80°C< 0.1 mm/year (excellent)
50-80% H₂SO₄Up to 50°C< 0.13 mm/year (good)
80-95% H₂SO₄Room temperature< 0.1 mm/year (excellent)

Phosphoric Acid Resistance

Excellent resistance to phosphoric acid, including wet process phosphoric acid containing fluoride impurities. Widely used in fertilizer industry applications.

Chloride Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC) Resistance

With 32-38% nickel content, Alloy 20 button head cap screws have practical immunity to chloride stress corrosion cracking. This makes them ideal for marine environments, brackish water, and applications where chloride SCC is a concern with 300-series stainless steels.

Pitting and Crevice Corrosion Resistance

The molybdenum addition (2-3%) provides enhanced resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion in chloride-containing media. The Pitting Resistance Equivalent (PRE) is approximately 26-28, providing moderate resistance to localized corrosion in seawater and brine solutions.

Resistance to Other Media

EnvironmentResistance LevelNotes
Nitric AcidGoodChromium provides resistance to oxidizing acids
Hydrochloric AcidModerateLimited resistance at higher concentrations/temperatures
Hydrofluoric AcidGoodResistant to all concentrations at room temperature
Mixed Acids (H₂SO₄ + HNO₃)ExcellentWidely used in nitration processes
Caustic SolutionsGoodResistant to caustic soda and potash
SeawaterGoodResistant to pitting and crevice corrosion
Sour Service (H₂S)ExcellentQualified per NACE MR0175/ISO 15156

Special focus: Alloy 20 Button Head Cap Screws for Corrosive Applications

For critical applications requiring both exceptional corrosion resistance and a low-profile aesthetic fastener, RAYCHIN offers Alloy 20 button head cap screws manufactured to ASTM, ASME, NACE, and customer-specific specifications. Our capabilities include:

  • Sulfuric Acid Plants: Heat exchanger covers, piping flange connections, pump housings, acid cooler access panels, pickling equipment.
  • Phosphoric Acid Production: Reactor access covers, evaporator inspection ports, heat exchanger heads, mixer blade attachments.
  • Chemical Processing: Reactor manway covers, distillation column access ports, valve bonnet fasteners, agitator blade screws.
  • Oil & Gas / Sour Service: NACE MR0175 compliant button head screws for instrument panels, valve covers, subsea control modules.
  • Pharmaceutical Manufacturing: Reactor ports, clean room equipment, process piping clamps, sanitary fittings, instrument housings.
  • Food Processing: Mixer access covers, tank manways, process equipment guards, sanitary piping systems.
  • Marine Applications: Instrument enclosures, panel fasteners, offshore platform equipment covers.
  • Standards: DIN 7380 (metric), ISO 7380 (metric), ASME B18.3 (inch), NAS1352 (aerospace).
  • Thread Classes: 2A, 3A, UNJF-3A, 6g, 6H.
  • Sizes: M3 through M24, #4 through 1".
  • Certifications: EN 10204 3.1/3.2 material certifications, NACE MR0175, API 20F, PED 2014/68/EU.

All Alloy 20 button head cap screws are supplied with full traceability and third-party NDT upon request. Material certifications included.

Why RAYCHIN LIMITED – The Alloy 20 Button Head Cap Screw Authority

Metallurgical competence

Engineers on staff with deep expertise in nickel-based superalloys. We ensure proper solution annealing (1030-1120°C) for optimal corrosion resistance across all Alloy 20 button head cap screws. Every heat is verified by in-house PMI testing to confirm chemistry. With 32-38% nickel and copper-molybdenum additions, our screws provide exceptional resistance to sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, and chloride stress corrosion cracking.

Global approvals & traceability

Our quality system is ISO 9001:2015 and AS9100D certified; we also comply with NAS, AN, MS, ANSI, ASTM, ASME, SAE, API, NACE, ISO, DIN and KS. Full material traceability from melt to final packaging (EN 10204 3.1/3.2). Third-party inspections (ABS, DNV, Lloyds) available. All Alloy 20 button head cap screws meet applicable ASTM B473, ASME SB473, NACE MR0175, and screw standards including DIN 7380, ISO 7380, ASME B18.3.

Precision forming & threading

In-house CNC cold heading and precision thread rolling capabilities ensure consistent head dimensions and thread geometry. Precision rolled threads provide superior fatigue life and dimensional accuracy. Deep, accurate hex sockets for maximum key engagement. 100% thread inspection available.

Custom solutions

Need a special head configuration, unusual drive, or custom material certification for your corrosive application? Our engineering team works with you to produce custom Alloy 20 button head cap screws to your drawing. We provide specialized surface treatments, passivation, and NACE MR0175 compliant processing per customer requirements.

Contact the Alloy 20 button head cap screw experts today

Request a quote for Alloy 20 button head cap screws, metric button head screws, inch button head socket screws & custom configurations – any global standard (NAS, AN, MS, ANSI, ASTM, ASME, SAE, API, NACE, ISO, DIN, KS), any quantity. Inquire about sulfuric acid resistant screws, NACE MR0175 sour service requirements, or high-temperature applications.

sales@ray-chin.com | +86 534 2166 566

Our team speaks English, German, Mandarin, and Japanese – ready for your global procurement.


RAYCHIN LIMITED — World-class manufacturer of Alloy 20 button head cap screws (metric button head screws · inch button head socket screws · dome head screws) for chemical processing, sulfuric acid plants, phosphoric acid production, oil & gas, pharmaceutical, and food processing industries. Specialists in nickel-iron-chromium superalloy fasteners for corrosive applications requiring low-profile, corrosion-resistant screws up to 600°C. Manufactured to NAS, AN, MS, ANSI, ASTM, ASME, SAE, API, NACE, ISO, DIN, KS standards. UNS N08020 · 2.4660 · 20Cb-3 · Carpenter 20 · Incoloy 20 · ASTM B473 · ASME SB473 · NACE MR0175 · API 20F · DIN 7380 · ISO 7380 · ASME B18.3 · NS1403 · NCF 20 compliant.

Head office: Taoyuan Road, East District, Pingyuan Economic Development Zone, Shandong Province, China

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