RAYCHIN SPECIALTY METALS FASTENERS: BOLTS, NUTS, SCREWS, WASHERS, STUDS, THREADED RODS, U-BOLT, J-BOLTS
STANDARD AND CUSTOMIZED, SMALL BATCH AND LARGE BATCH, IMPERIAL AND METRIC
Mid-range corrosion resistant alloy
Decent mechanical strength to 1000°F
Good sulfuric acid protection at 20% - 40%
Decent stress corrosion cracking, pitting and crevice corrosion resistance in chloride
Resonable general corrosion protection
Good intergranular corrosion resistance in the as-welded condition
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RAYCHIN LIMITED is a recognized expert in Alloy 20 nuts — from Alloy 20 hex nuts, Alloy 20 heavy hex nuts, Alloy 20 jam nuts, Alloy 20 lock nuts, Alloy 20 slotted nuts to custom non-standard configurations. Alloy 20 (UNS N08020) is a nickel-iron-chromium superalloy with additions of copper and molybdenum, stabilized with niobium. Also designated as 20Cb-3, Carpenter 20, and Incoloy 20, it maintains exceptional corrosion resistance in aggressive chemical environments up to 538°C (1000°F). This makes it the preferred material for nuts in sulfuric acid service, phosphoric acid handling, heat exchangers, pressure vessels, chemical processing, oil & gas (sour service), pharmaceuticals, and food processing equipment. Nuts are essential mating components for bolts and studs, providing the clamping force in bolted assemblies. The alloy's high nickel content (32-38%) provides immunity to chloride stress corrosion cracking, while copper and molybdenum additions enhance resistance to reducing acids. Our portfolio includes nuts manufactured to NAS, AN, MS, ANSI, ASTM, ASME, SAE, API, NACE, ISO, DIN and KS standards. Engineered for extreme environments where corrosion resistance and reliable fastening are critical. Alloy 20 nuts are supplied in solution annealed condition with full traceability and third-party certifications.
Alloy 20 hex nuts manufactured to DIN 934, ISO 4032 (Style 1), ISO 4033 (Style 2), and ASME B18.2.2 standards. Available in UNC, UNF, and metric coarse/fine threads. Precision tapped to Class 2B and 3B tolerances for reliable engagement with mating bolts and studs. Ideal for high-temperature corrosive applications up to 538°C in pressure vessels, flange connections, and structural assemblies. Available in sizes from M3 to M100 (metric) and #4 to 4" (inch). Supplied in solution annealed condition per ASTM B473. Proof load testing ensures compatibility with mating fasteners.
Alloy 20 heavy hex nuts manufactured to DIN 6915, ISO 4034, and ASME B18.2.2 standards. Features a larger wrenching surface compared to standard hex nuts, providing increased bearing area for high-temperature flange connections and pressure vessel applications. Essential for API 6A and ASME B16.5 bolting assemblies in corrosive environments. The heavier cross-section distributes load more effectively and resists dilation at elevated temperatures. Available with controlled hardness ≤ 35 HRC for NACE MR0175 sour service compliance. Sizes from 1/4" to 4" (M6 to M100).
Alloy 20 jam nuts manufactured to DIN 439, ISO 4035, and ASME B18.2.2 standards. Reduced height nuts designed for applications with limited clearance or as locking nuts in conjunction with standard hex nuts. Ideal for adjustment applications and where space constraints require thinner profiles. Available in UNC, UNF, and metric threads with Class 2B and 3B tolerances. Suitable for high-temperature service up to 538°C in valve assemblies, instrumentation, and control systems. Precision machined from solution annealed Alloy 20. Sizes from M3 to M100 and #4 to 4".
Alloy 20 lock nuts including all-metal lock nuts (DIN 980, ISO 7042) and nylon insert lock nuts (DIN 985, ISO 7040, ISO 10511). All-metal lock nuts feature controlled thread deformation for prevailing torque up to 538°C. Nylon insert lock nuts provide consistent prevailing torque for repeated use up to 120°C. Designed for high-vibration environments where fastener retention is critical. Available in hex and heavy hex configurations. Suitable for gas turbine assemblies, aerospace components, and high-temperature corrosive applications. Sizes from M3 to M48.
Alloy 20 slotted nuts and Alloy 20 castle nuts manufactured to DIN 979 and ASME B18.2.2 standards. Features slots cut across the flats to accept a cotter pin or safety wire for positive locking. Ideal for applications requiring absolute retention in corrosive environments, such as shaft ends, turbine components, and critical machinery. Available in hex and heavy hex configurations with various slot dimensions. Precision machined from solution annealed Alloy 20. Sizes from M6 to M100 and 1/4" to 4".
Need a special thread configuration, unusual size, or custom locking feature for your corrosive application? RAYCHIN engineers work with you to produce custom Alloy 20 nuts to your drawing. Options include coupling nuts, weld nuts, tee nuts, wing nuts, cap nuts, and nuts with unusual locking elements. Expert heat treatment (solution annealed at 1030-1120°C) ensures optimum corrosion resistance. Manufactured to NAS, AN, MS, ANSI, ASTM, ASME, SAE, API, NACE, ISO, DIN, KS standards.
Alloy 20 was specifically developed for sulfuric acid service and has become the industry standard for fasteners in aggressive chemical environments. Offers good resistance to stress-corrosion cracking in boiling sulfuric acid at 20-40% concentration. Corrosion rates typically below 0.5 mm/year across most concentrations.
Full range of nut types available: hex nuts for general use, heavy hex for flange connections, jam nuts for limited clearance, lock nuts for vibration resistance, slotted nuts for positive locking, and custom configurations.
With 32-38% nickel content, Alloy 20 offers practical immunity to chloride stress corrosion cracking, making it ideal for marine and brackish water applications where 304/316 nuts would fail.
NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 qualified for H₂S environments. Class D nuts with controlled hardness ≤ 35 HRC available for wellhead equipment, valve assemblies, and subsea connections.
Precision tapped to Class 2B and 3B tolerances for reliable engagement with mating bolts and studs. 100% thread inspection available. Proof load testing ensures compatibility with mating fasteners.
Maintains useful mechanical properties up to 538°C (1000°F), suitable for heat exchanger and process equipment applications at elevated temperatures.
Our Alloy 20 nuts meet or exceed the following specifications:
Available in UNC, UNF, UNJ-3B, and metric coarse/fine thread configurations.
All Alloy 20 nuts are proof load tested per ASTM A453 / ASME SB473 requirements to ensure compatibility with mating bolts and studs. Available with certified test reports (EN 10204 3.1/3.2).
RAYCHIN LIMITED manufactures Alloy 20 nuts to the following national and international standards, ensuring full compliance for projects worldwide. Both standard and non-standard custom configurations are available.
To serve clients worldwide, RAYCHIN LIMITED manufactures Alloy 20 nuts from material conforming to the following national and international specifications. This ensures full compliance for projects in the Americas, Europe, Asia, and the Middle East.
UNS N08020 2.4660 ASTM B473 ASME SB473 NACE MR0175 20Cb-3 Carpenter 20 Incoloy 20 DIN 934 DIN 6915 ISO 4032 ASME B18.2.2
Our Alloy 20 nuts are produced from melts that strictly conform to the limits below per ASTM B473 / ASME SB473. The high nickel content provides immunity to chloride stress corrosion cracking, while chromium ensures resistance to oxidizing media. Copper and molybdenum provide exceptional resistance to reducing acids such as sulfuric and phosphoric acids. Niobium stabilization prevents intergranular corrosion.
Expert note: The nickel content (32-38%) places Alloy 20 in the austenitic superalloy category, providing exceptional resistance to chloride stress corrosion cracking. Copper (3-4%) is the key element for sulfuric acid resistance, while molybdenum (2-3%) enhances pitting resistance. Niobium stabilization prevents chromium carbide precipitation at grain boundaries, maintaining corrosion resistance after welding or thermal processing.
Alloy 20 nuts are supplied in the solution annealed condition (1030-1120°C followed by rapid quenching). The data below represent minimum requirements per ASTM B473 / ASME SB473 unless otherwise noted. Proof load testing ensures compatibility with mating bolts and studs.
For NACE MR0175 / API 20F sour service applications, maximum hardness of 35 HRC is easily met (Alloy 20 typically below 20 HRC in annealed condition).
Alloy 20 maintains useful mechanical properties at elevated temperatures up to approximately 538°C (1000°F), suitable for heat exchanger and process equipment applications.
Note: For service above 538°C, nickel-based alloys such as Inconel 625 or 718 are recommended. Nylon insert lock nuts are limited to 120°C maximum service temperature.
Alloy 20 was originally developed for sulfuric acid service and has become the industry standard for fasteners in aggressive chemical environments. The combination of nickel, chromium, copper, and molybdenum provides outstanding resistance to both oxidizing and reducing acids.
Alloy 20 nuts offer exceptional resistance to sulfuric acid across a wide range of concentrations and temperatures. The copper addition (3-4%) is particularly beneficial for sulfuric acid environments. Alloy 20 offers good resistance to stress-corrosion cracking in boiling sulfuric acid at 20-40% concentration, as well as general sulfuric acid resistance.
Excellent resistance to phosphoric acid, including wet process phosphoric acid containing fluoride impurities. Also shows useful resistance to nitric acid. Widely used in fertilizer industry applications where nuts secure flange connections and heat exchanger tube sheets.
With 32-38% nickel content, Alloy 20 nuts have practical immunity to chloride stress corrosion cracking. This makes them ideal for marine environments, brackish water, and applications where chloride SCC is a concern with 300-series stainless steels.
The molybdenum addition (2-3%) provides enhanced resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion in chloride-containing media. The Pitting Resistance Equivalent (PRE) is approximately 26-28, providing moderate resistance to localized corrosion in seawater and brine solutions.
Alloy 20 is stabilized with columbium (niobium) to minimize carbide precipitation during welding. This provides excellent intergranular corrosion resistance in the as-welded condition, maintaining corrosion resistance at grain boundaries.
For critical applications requiring exceptional corrosion resistance and reliable fastening, RAYCHIN offers Alloy 20 nuts manufactured to ASTM, ASME, NACE, and customer-specific specifications. Our capabilities include:
All Alloy 20 nuts are supplied with full traceability and third-party NDT upon request. Supplied with matching Alloy 20 bolts and studs for complete bolting sets. Material certifications included.
Engineers on staff with deep expertise in nickel-based superalloys. We ensure proper solution annealing (1030-1120°C) for optimal corrosion resistance across all Alloy 20 nuts. Every heat is verified by in-house PMI testing to confirm chemistry. With 32-38% nickel and copper-molybdenum additions, our nuts provide exceptional resistance to sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, and chloride stress corrosion cracking.
Our quality system is ISO 9001:2015 and AS9100D certified; we also comply with NAS, AN, MS, ANSI, ASTM, ASME, SAE, API, NACE, ISO, DIN and KS. Full material traceability from melt to final packaging (EN 10204 3.1/3.2). Third-party inspections (ABS, DNV, Lloyds) available. All Alloy 20 nuts meet applicable ASTM B473, ASME SB473, NACE MR0175, and all relevant nut standards.
In-house CNC tapping and thread forming capabilities ensure precise thread geometry and consistent mechanical properties. Available thread classes up to 3B and UNJ-3B. 100% thread inspection available. Proof load testing per ASTM A453 ensures nuts meet or exceed specified strength requirements.
Need a special thread configuration, unusual size, or custom locking feature for your corrosive application? Our engineering team works with you to produce custom Alloy 20 nuts to your drawing. We provide specialized surface treatments, passivation, and NACE MR0175 compliant processing per customer requirements.
Contact the Alloy 20 nut experts today
Request a quote for Alloy 20 nuts, hex nuts, heavy hex nuts, jam nuts, lock nuts, slotted nuts & custom configurations – any global standard (NAS, AN, MS, ANSI, ASTM, ASME, SAE, API, NACE, ISO, DIN, KS), any quantity. Inquire about sulfuric acid resistant nuts, NACE MR0175 sour service requirements, or high-temperature applications.
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