Alloy 20 Fasteners

Alloy 20 Screws

Alloy 20 Screws, also known as Carpenter 20 and 20CB-3, offers a combination of nickel, chromium, molybdenum, and copper which provides good general corrosion resistance. Alloy 20 (2.4660) Screwss are best suited for mid-range corrosion use – better than steel alloys but not at the level of high performance nickel based alloys like Hastelloy C276. Alloy 20 is a nickel alloy that was specifically designed to withstand the harsh environment of hot sulfuric acid but also performs well in a variety of other acids. Alloy 20 fasteners are an ideal choice when you don’t need the corrosion resistance power and price-tag of high performance nickel alloys like Hastelloy C276; but you need something that will give you more protection than 316 stainless steel or even a Super Duplex 2507 stainless steel.
  • Alloy 20 Screws
  • Alloy 20 Screws
  • Alloy 20 Screws
  • Alloy 20 Screws
  • Alloy 20 Screws

RAYCHIN SPECIALTY METALS FASTENERS: BOLTS, NUTS, SCREWS, WASHERS, STUDS, THREADED RODS, U-BOLT, J-BOLTS

STANDARD AND CUSTOMIZED, SMALL BATCH AND LARGE BATCH, IMPERIAL AND METRIC

  • Mid-range corrosion resistant alloy

  • Decent mechanical strength to 1000°F

  • Good sulfuric acid protection at 20% - 40%

  • Decent stress corrosion cracking, pitting and crevice corrosion resistance in chloride

  • Resonable general corrosion protection

  • Good intergranular corrosion resistance in the as-welded condition

Request a Quote from RAYCHIN

We're here to help!

Request a Quote



Alloy 20 Screws: Complete Range of Corrosion-Resistant Screws for Critical Applications

UNS N08020 / W. Nr. 2.4660 / 20Cb-3 / Carpenter 20 / Incoloy 20

RAYCHIN LIMITED is a recognized expert in Alloy 20 screws — from Alloy 20 hex head screws, Alloy 20 socket head cap screws, Alloy 20 Torx screws, Alloy 20 flat head screws, Alloy 20 button head screws, Alloy 20 pan head screws, Alloy 20 set screws to custom non-standard configurations. Alloy 20 (UNS N08020) is a nickel-iron-chromium superalloy with additions of copper and molybdenum, stabilized with niobium. Also designated as 20Cb-3, Carpenter 20, and Incoloy 20, it maintains exceptional corrosion resistance in aggressive chemical environments up to 538°C (1000°F). This makes it the preferred material for screws in sulfuric acid service, phosphoric acid handling, heat exchangers, chemical processing, oil & gas (sour service), pharmaceuticals, and food processing equipment. The alloy's high nickel content (32-38%) provides immunity to chloride stress corrosion cracking, while copper and molybdenum additions enhance resistance to reducing acids. Our portfolio includes screws manufactured to NAS, AN, MS, ANSI, ASTM, ASME, SAE, API, NACE, ISO, DIN and KS standards. Engineered for extreme environments where corrosion resistance and reliable fastening are critical. Alloy 20 screws are supplied in solution annealed condition with full traceability and third-party certifications.

Alloy 20 ScrewsAlloy 20 Hex Head ScrewsAlloy 20 Socket Head Cap ScrewsAlloy 20 Torx ScrewsAlloy 20 Flat Head ScrewsAlloy 20 Button Head ScrewsAlloy 20 Pan Head ScrewsAlloy 20 Set ScrewsAlloy 20 Machine ScrewsUNS N08020 Screws2.4660 Screws20Cb-3 ScrewsCarpenter 20 ScrewsIncoloy 20 ScrewsASTM B473 ScrewsNACE MR0175 ScrewsDIN 912 ScrewsDIN 931 ScrewsISO 4762 Screwssulfuric acid resistant screwscorrosion resistant screwschemical processing screwssour service screws

Complete Range of Alloy 20 Screws – Head Styles & Configurations

Hex Head Screws (DIN 931 / DIN 933 / ISO 4014 / ISO 4017)

Alloy 20 hex head screws manufactured to DIN 931 (partial thread), DIN 933 (full thread), ISO 4014, ISO 4017, and ASME B18.2.1 standards. Features a six-sided head for external wrenching, providing high torque capability and positive drive. Ideal for high-temperature corrosive applications up to 538°C in pressure vessels, flange connections, and structural assemblies. Available in sizes from M6 to M36 (metric) and 1/4" to 1-1/2" (inch). Precision rolled threads for superior strength and corrosion resistance.

Socket Head Cap Screws (DIN 912 / ISO 4762 / ASME B18.3)

Alloy 20 socket head cap screws manufactured to DIN 912, ISO 4762, and ASME B18.3 standards. Features a cylindrical head with hex socket drive, providing high clamping force and clean appearance. The controlled fillet under the head reduces stress concentration and improves fatigue life. Ideal for high-temperature corrosive applications up to 538°C. Available in sizes from M3 to M36 (metric) and #0 to 1" (inch). Precision rolled threads for superior fatigue resistance.

Torx Drive Screws (DIN 7380 / DIN 7991 / ISO 7380 / ISO 10642)

Alloy 20 Torx screws feature a 6-point star-shaped drive pattern (hexalobular per ISO 10664) that provides superior torque transfer and resistance to cam-out. Available in button head (DIN 7380, ISO 7380), flat head (DIN 7991, ISO 10642), and pan head configurations. The Torx drive allows for higher installation torque without damaging the recess. Ideal for applications requiring maximum torque transfer in corrosive environments. Available in sizes from M3 to M24.

Flat Head Screws (DIN 7991 / ISO 10642 / ASME B18.3)

Alloy 20 flat head screws manufactured to DIN 7991, ISO 10642, and ASME B18.3 standards. Features a countersunk head designed to sit flush with the surface for aerodynamic or aesthetic requirements. Available with 82° (inch) or 90° (metric) head angles. Torx, hex socket, or slotted drive options. Ideal for aerospace applications, manifold covers, and equipment where flush mounting is essential in corrosive environments. Precision rolled UNC, UNF, and metric threads. Sizes from M3 to M24 and #4 to 1".

Button Head & Pan Head Screws (DIN 7380 / DIN 7985 / ISO 7380 / ISO 7045)

Alloy 20 button head screws (DIN 7380, ISO 7380) feature a low-profile domed head for smooth appearance. Alloy 20 pan head screws (DIN 7985, ISO 7045, ASME B18.6.3) feature a rounded top head with flat bearing surface. Both styles available with Phillips, slotted, hex, or Torx drives. Ideal for general-purpose fastening in corrosive environments where aesthetics and cleanability are important. Available in sizes from M2 to M24 and #2 to 1".

Set Screws (DIN 913-916 / ISO 4026-4029 / ASME B18.3)

Alloy 20 set screws available with cup point (DIN 916, ISO 4026), cone point (DIN 914, ISO 4027), flat point (DIN 913, ISO 4028), and half-dog point (DIN 915, ISO 4029). Designed for securing rotating parts such as gears, pulleys, and shafts operating in corrosive environments. Available with hex socket or slotted drive. Ideal for chemical processing equipment, mixers, and agitators. Sizes from M2 to M24 and #0 to 1".

Key Benefits of Alloy 20 Screws

Exceptional Sulfuric Acid Resistance

Alloy 20 was specifically developed for sulfuric acid service and has become the industry standard for fasteners in aggressive chemical environments. Offers good resistance to stress-corrosion cracking in boiling sulfuric acid at 20-40% concentration. Corrosion rates typically below 0.5 mm/year across most concentrations.

Complete Head Style Range

Full range of head styles available: hex head for external wrenching, socket head for high clamping force, Torx drive for superior torque transfer, flat head for flush mounting, button and pan heads for general purpose, set screws for shaft retention.

Chloride SCC Immunity

With 32-38% nickel content, Alloy 20 offers practical immunity to chloride stress corrosion cracking, making it ideal for marine and brackish water applications where 304/316 screws would fail.

Sour Service Approved

NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 qualified for H₂S environments. Suitable for wellhead equipment, valve assemblies, and subsea connections in oil and gas applications requiring corrosion-resistant screws.

Multiple Drive Options

Available with hex socket, Torx, Phillips, slotted, and combination drives to suit assembly requirements. Deep, accurate drive recesses ensure positive engagement and torque transfer.

Temperature Versatility

Maintains useful mechanical properties up to 538°C (1000°F), suitable for heat exchanger and process equipment applications at elevated temperatures.

Manufacturing Standards for Alloy 20 Screws

RAYCHIN LIMITED manufactures Alloy 20 screws to the following national and international standards, ensuring full compliance for projects worldwide. Both standard and non-standard custom configurations are available.

NASANMSANSIASTMASMESAEAPINACEISODINKSJISGB

International Standards & Global Designations for Alloy 20 Screws

To serve clients worldwide, RAYCHIN LIMITED manufactures Alloy 20 screws from material conforming to the following national and international specifications. This ensures full compliance for projects in the Americas, Europe, Asia, and the Middle East.

Country / RegionStandard / SpecificationDesignation / Grade
USAASTM B473 / ASME SB473, ASTM B462, ASTM B463, ASTM F2281, UNS N08020Alloy 20 · 20Cb-3 · Carpenter 20 · Incoloy 20
Germany (DIN)W. Nr. 2.4660, DIN 17744, DIN 912, DIN 931, DIN 933, DIN 7991, DIN 7380, DIN 7985, DIN 913-9162.4660 · NiCr20CuMo
Europe (CEN)EN 10269 (for fasteners), EN 100951.4500 (similar designation)
France (NF)NF A35-572/573Z2NCDU25-20
UK (BS)BS 3076, BS 2470, BS 4168, BS 4183, BS 3692NA 20
China (GB)GB/T 15007, GB/T 1220, GB/T 70.1, GB/T 5782, GB/T 70.2, GB/T 70.3, GB/T 818, GB/T 77-80NS1403 · 0Cr20Ni35Mo3Cu4Nb
Japan (JIS)JIS G4903, JIS G4904, JIS B1180, JIS B1176, JIS B1177, JIS B1111NCF 20
ISOISO 15156-3 (NACE MR0175), ISO 4014, ISO 4017, ISO 4762, ISO 10642, ISO 7380, ISO 7045, ISO 4026-4029UNS N08020
NACENACE MR0175 / ISO 15156Alloy 20 (qualified for sour service)
APIAPI 20FAlloy 20
SAE AerospaceNAS1351, NAS1352, NAS1802, MS16995, MS16996, NAS603, NAS604Alloy 20 Screws

UNS N08020 2.4660 ASTM B473 ASME SB473 NACE MR0175 20Cb-3 Carpenter 20 Incoloy 20 DIN 912 DIN 931 DIN 7991 ISO 4762 ISO 4014

Chemical Composition (Weight %) – Alloy 20 (UNS N08020 / 2.4660)

Our Alloy 20 screws are produced from melts that strictly conform to the limits below per ASTM B473 / ASME SB473. The high nickel content provides immunity to chloride stress corrosion cracking, while chromium ensures resistance to oxidizing media. Copper and molybdenum provide exceptional resistance to reducing acids such as sulfuric and phosphoric acids. Niobium stabilization prevents intergranular corrosion.

ElementASTM B473 / ASME SB473 (Range %)Typical (analysis)
Nickel (Ni)32.0 – 38.034.0
Chromium (Cr)19.0 – 21.020.0
Copper (Cu)3.0 – 4.03.5
Molybdenum (Mo)2.0 – 3.02.5
Niobium + Tantalum (Nb+Ta)8 x C min – 1.0 max0.5
Carbon (C)≤ 0.070.03
Manganese (Mn)≤ 2.001.2
Phosphorus (P)≤ 0.0450.020
Sulfur (S)≤ 0.0350.010
Silicon (Si)≤ 1.000.5
Iron (Fe)BalanceBalance

Expert note: The nickel content (32-38%) places Alloy 20 in the austenitic superalloy category, providing exceptional resistance to chloride stress corrosion cracking. Copper (3-4%) is the key element for sulfuric acid resistance, while molybdenum (2-3%) enhances pitting resistance. Niobium stabilization prevents chromium carbide precipitation at grain boundaries, maintaining corrosion resistance after welding or thermal processing.

Complete Mechanical Properties of Alloy 20 Screws (per ASTM B473)

Alloy 20 screws are supplied in the solution annealed condition (1030-1120°C followed by rapid quenching). The data below represent minimum requirements per ASTM B473 / ASME SB473 unless otherwise noted.

Tensile Requirements – ASTM B473 (Bar & Fastener Stock)

Size RangeTensile Strength (min)Yield Strength 0.2% Offset (min)Elongation (min)Reduction of Area (min)
All sizes550 MPa (80 ksi)240 MPa (35 ksi)30%50%

Typical Mechanical Properties (Solution Annealed)

PropertyTypical ValueNotes
Ultimate Tensile Strength620 MPa (90 ksi)Exceeds minimum requirements
Yield Strength (0.2% Offset)300 MPa (43.5 ksi)Exceeds minimum requirements
Elongation40%Excellent ductility
Hardness (Brinell)217 HB maxTypically 150-190 HB
Hardness (Rockwell C)19 HRC maxTypically 10-15 HRC
Modulus of Elasticity193 GPa (28,000 ksi)At room temperature
Poisson's Ratio0.31

For NACE MR0175 / API 20F sour service applications, maximum hardness of 35 HRC is easily met (Alloy 20 typically below 20 HRC in annealed condition).

Elevated Temperature Mechanical Properties

Alloy 20 maintains useful mechanical properties at elevated temperatures up to approximately 538°C (1000°F), suitable for heat exchanger and process equipment applications.

TemperatureYield Strength (typical)Tensile Strength (typical)Retention (%)
Room Temperature (20°C)300 MPa620 MPa100%
100°C (212°F)275 MPa590 MPa90-95%
200°C (392°F)260 MPa570 MPa85-90%
300°C (572°F)250 MPa550 MPa80-85%
400°C (752°F)240 MPa530 MPa75-80%
500°C (932°F)230 MPa500 MPa70-75%
538°C (1000°F)220 MPa480 MPa65-70%

Note: For service above 538°C, nickel-based alloys such as Inconel 625 or 718 are recommended.

Physical Properties

PropertyValue
Density8.08 g/cm³ (0.292 lb/in³)
Melting Point1357 – 1430°C (2475 – 2606°F)
Thermal Expansion Coefficient (20-100°C)14.7 x 10⁻⁶ /°C (8.2 µin/in-°F)
Thermal Conductivity (20°C)12.3 W/m·K (85 Btu-in/ft²-hr-°F)
Specific Heat Capacity0.45 J/g·°C
Electrical Resistivity (RT)135.9 × 10⁻⁶ ohm-cm (53.5 µohm-in)
Magnetic Permeability≤ 1.02 (non-magnetic)

Exceptional Corrosion Resistance of Alloy 20 Screws

Alloy 20 was originally developed for sulfuric acid service and has become the industry standard for fasteners in aggressive chemical environments. The combination of nickel, chromium, copper, and molybdenum provides outstanding resistance to both oxidizing and reducing acids.

Sulfuric Acid Resistance

Alloy 20 screws offer exceptional resistance to sulfuric acid across a wide range of concentrations and temperatures. The copper addition (3-4%) is particularly beneficial for sulfuric acid environments. Alloy 20 offers good resistance to stress-corrosion cracking in boiling sulfuric acid at 20-40% concentration, as well as general sulfuric acid resistance.

ConcentrationTemperatureCorrosion Rate
Up to 50% H₂SO₄Up to 80°C< 0.5 mm/year (excellent)
50-80% H₂SO₄Up to 50°C< 0.5 mm/year (good)
80-95% H₂SO₄Room temperature< 0.5 mm/year (excellent)
All concentrationsUp to 50°C< 0.5 mm/year (good)

Phosphoric & Nitric Acid Resistance

Excellent resistance to phosphoric acid, including wet process phosphoric acid containing fluoride impurities. Also shows useful resistance to nitric acid. Widely used in fertilizer industry applications where screws secure agitator blades and mixing equipment.

Chloride Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC) Resistance

With 32-38% nickel content, Alloy 20 screws have practical immunity to chloride stress corrosion cracking. This makes them ideal for marine environments, brackish water, and applications where chloride SCC is a concern with 300-series stainless steels.

Pitting and Crevice Corrosion Resistance

The molybdenum addition (2-3%) provides enhanced resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion in chloride-containing media. The Pitting Resistance Equivalent (PRE) is approximately 26-28, providing moderate resistance to localized corrosion in seawater and brine solutions.

Intergranular Corrosion Resistance

Alloy 20 is stabilized with columbium (niobium) to minimize carbide precipitation during welding. This provides excellent intergranular corrosion resistance in the as-welded condition, maintaining corrosion resistance at grain boundaries.

Resistance to Other Media

EnvironmentResistance LevelNotes
Nitric AcidGoodChromium provides resistance to oxidizing acids
Hydrochloric AcidModerateLimited resistance at higher concentrations/temperatures
Hydrofluoric AcidGoodResistant to all concentrations at room temperature, up to 10% HF at 70°C
Mixed Acids (H₂SO₄ + HNO₃)ExcellentWidely used in nitration processes
Caustic SolutionsGoodResistant to caustic soda and potash
SeawaterGoodModerate resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion
Sour Service (H₂S)ExcellentQualified per NACE MR0175/ISO 15156

Special focus: Alloy 20 Screws for Critical Applications

For critical applications requiring exceptional corrosion resistance and reliable fastening, RAYCHIN offers Alloy 20 screws manufactured to ASTM, ASME, NACE, and customer-specific specifications. Our capabilities include:

  • Sulfuric Acid Plants: Hex head screws for heat exchanger covers, socket head screws for pump housings, set screws for agitator blade retention.
  • Phosphoric Acid Production: Flat head screws for reactor access covers, Torx screws for mixer blade attachments, button head screws for instrument panels.
  • Chemical Processing: Hex head screws for reactor manway covers, socket head screws for valve bonnets, pan head screws for instrument connections.
  • Oil & Gas / Sour Service: NACE MR0175 compliant socket head cap screws for wellhead equipment, set screws for valve assemblies, hex head screws for subsea connections.
  • Pharmaceutical Manufacturing: Button head Torx screws for clean room equipment, flat head screws for sanitary fittings, pan head screws for instrument housings.
  • Food Processing: Pan head screws for mixer access covers, button head screws for tank manways, socket head screws for sanitary piping systems.
  • Marine Applications: Hex head screws for instrument enclosures, socket head screws for panel fasteners, set screws for shaft collars.
  • Aerospace: Flat head screws for access panels, socket head cap screws for engine components, 12-point screws for structural applications.
  • Standards: DIN 912, DIN 931, DIN 933, DIN 7991, DIN 7380, DIN 7985, DIN 913-916 (metric); ISO 4762, ISO 4014, ISO 4017, ISO 10642, ISO 7380, ISO 7045, ISO 4026-4029; ASME B18.2.1, ASME B18.3, ASME B18.6.3; NAS1351, NAS1802 (aerospace).
  • Thread Classes: 2A, 3A, UNJF-3A, 6g, 6H.
  • Sizes: M2 through M36, #0 through 1-1/2".
  • Certifications: EN 10204 3.1/3.2 material certifications, NACE MR0175, API 20F, PED 2014/68/EU.

All Alloy 20 screws are supplied with full traceability and third-party NDT upon request. Material certifications included.

Why RAYCHIN LIMITED – The Alloy 20 Screw Authority

Metallurgical competence

Engineers on staff with deep expertise in nickel-based superalloys. We ensure proper solution annealing (1030-1120°C) for optimal corrosion resistance across all Alloy 20 screws. Every heat is verified by in-house PMI testing to confirm chemistry. With 32-38% nickel and copper-molybdenum additions, our screws provide exceptional resistance to sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, and chloride stress corrosion cracking.

Global approvals & traceability

Our quality system is ISO 9001:2015 and AS9100D certified; we also comply with NAS, AN, MS, ANSI, ASTM, ASME, SAE, API, NACE, ISO, DIN and KS. Full material traceability from melt to final packaging (EN 10204 3.1/3.2). Third-party inspections (ABS, DNV, Lloyds) available. All Alloy 20 screws meet applicable ASTM B473, ASME SB473, NACE MR0175, and all relevant screw standards.

Precision head forming & thread rolling

In-house CNC cold heading and precision thread rolling capabilities ensure consistent head dimensions and thread geometry. Precision rolled threads provide superior fatigue life and dimensional accuracy. Deep, accurate drive recesses for positive driver engagement. 100% thread and drive inspection available. Controlled underhead fillet for improved fatigue resistance.

Custom solutions

Need a special head style, unusual drive configuration, or custom material certification for your corrosive application? Our engineering team works with you to produce custom Alloy 20 screws to your drawing. We provide specialized surface treatments, passivation, and NACE MR0175 compliant processing per customer requirements.

Contact the Alloy 20 screw experts today

Request a quote for Alloy 20 screws, hex head screws, socket head cap screws, Torx screws, flat head screws, button head screws, pan head screws, set screws & custom configurations – any global standard (NAS, AN, MS, ANSI, ASTM, ASME, SAE, API, NACE, ISO, DIN, KS), any quantity. Inquire about sulfuric acid resistant screws, NACE MR0175 sour service requirements, or high-temperature applications.

sales@ray-chin.com | +86 534 2166 566

Our team speaks English, German, Mandarin, and Japanese – ready for your global procurement.


RAYCHIN LIMITED — World-class manufacturer of Alloy 20 screws (hex head screws · socket head cap screws · Torx drive screws · flat head screws · button head screws · pan head screws · set screws) for chemical processing, sulfuric acid plants, phosphoric acid production, oil & gas, pharmaceutical, food processing, and aerospace industries. Specialists in nickel-iron-chromium superalloy fasteners for corrosive applications requiring corrosion resistance up to 538°C. Manufactured to NAS, AN, MS, ANSI, ASTM, ASME, SAE, API, NACE, ISO, DIN, KS standards. UNS N08020 · 2.4660 · 20Cb-3 · Carpenter 20 · Incoloy 20 · ASTM B473 · ASME SB473 · NACE MR0175 · API 20F · DIN 912 · DIN 931 · DIN 933 · DIN 7991 · DIN 7380 · DIN 7985 · DIN 913-916 · ISO 4762 · ISO 4014 · ISO 4017 · ISO 10642 · ISO 7380 · ISO 7045 · ISO 4026-4029 · ASME B18.2.1 · ASME B18.3 · ASME B18.6.3 · NAS1351 · NAS1802 · NS1403 · NCF 20 compliant.

Head office: Taoyuan Road, East District, Pingyuan Economic Development Zone, Shandong Province, China

Alloy 20 screws USA, Alloy 20 hex head screws Europe, Alloy 20 socket head cap screws Germany, Alloy 20 Torx screws Japan, UNS N08020 screws UK, 2.4660 screws Asia, Carpenter 20 screws Middle East, sulfuric acid resistant screws, corrosion resistant screws, chemical processing screws, sour service screws, DIN 912 screws, ISO 4762 screws, ASME B18.3 screws.



Request A Quote! We'll respond as soon as possible(within 12 hours)

Submit
Related Products