RAYCHIN SPECIALTY METALS FASTENERS: BOLTS, NUTS, SCREWS, WASHERS, STUDS, THREADED RODS, U-BOLT, J-BOLTS
STANDARD AND CUSTOMIZED, SMALL BATCH AND LARGE BATCH, IMPERIAL AND METRIC
Mid-range corrosion resistant alloy
Decent mechanical strength to 1000°F
Good sulfuric acid protection at 20% - 40%
Decent stress corrosion cracking, pitting and crevice corrosion resistance in chloride
Resonable general corrosion protection
Good intergranular corrosion resistance in the as-welded condition
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RAYCHIN LIMITED is a recognized expert in Alloy 20 screws — from Alloy 20 hex head screws, Alloy 20 socket head cap screws, Alloy 20 Torx screws, Alloy 20 flat head screws, Alloy 20 button head screws, Alloy 20 pan head screws, Alloy 20 set screws to custom non-standard configurations. Alloy 20 (UNS N08020) is a nickel-iron-chromium superalloy with additions of copper and molybdenum, stabilized with niobium. Also designated as 20Cb-3, Carpenter 20, and Incoloy 20, it maintains exceptional corrosion resistance in aggressive chemical environments up to 538°C (1000°F). This makes it the preferred material for screws in sulfuric acid service, phosphoric acid handling, heat exchangers, chemical processing, oil & gas (sour service), pharmaceuticals, and food processing equipment. The alloy's high nickel content (32-38%) provides immunity to chloride stress corrosion cracking, while copper and molybdenum additions enhance resistance to reducing acids. Our portfolio includes screws manufactured to NAS, AN, MS, ANSI, ASTM, ASME, SAE, API, NACE, ISO, DIN and KS standards. Engineered for extreme environments where corrosion resistance and reliable fastening are critical. Alloy 20 screws are supplied in solution annealed condition with full traceability and third-party certifications.
Alloy 20 hex head screws manufactured to DIN 931 (partial thread), DIN 933 (full thread), ISO 4014, ISO 4017, and ASME B18.2.1 standards. Features a six-sided head for external wrenching, providing high torque capability and positive drive. Ideal for high-temperature corrosive applications up to 538°C in pressure vessels, flange connections, and structural assemblies. Available in sizes from M6 to M36 (metric) and 1/4" to 1-1/2" (inch). Precision rolled threads for superior strength and corrosion resistance.
Alloy 20 socket head cap screws manufactured to DIN 912, ISO 4762, and ASME B18.3 standards. Features a cylindrical head with hex socket drive, providing high clamping force and clean appearance. The controlled fillet under the head reduces stress concentration and improves fatigue life. Ideal for high-temperature corrosive applications up to 538°C. Available in sizes from M3 to M36 (metric) and #0 to 1" (inch). Precision rolled threads for superior fatigue resistance.
Alloy 20 Torx screws feature a 6-point star-shaped drive pattern (hexalobular per ISO 10664) that provides superior torque transfer and resistance to cam-out. Available in button head (DIN 7380, ISO 7380), flat head (DIN 7991, ISO 10642), and pan head configurations. The Torx drive allows for higher installation torque without damaging the recess. Ideal for applications requiring maximum torque transfer in corrosive environments. Available in sizes from M3 to M24.
Alloy 20 flat head screws manufactured to DIN 7991, ISO 10642, and ASME B18.3 standards. Features a countersunk head designed to sit flush with the surface for aerodynamic or aesthetic requirements. Available with 82° (inch) or 90° (metric) head angles. Torx, hex socket, or slotted drive options. Ideal for aerospace applications, manifold covers, and equipment where flush mounting is essential in corrosive environments. Precision rolled UNC, UNF, and metric threads. Sizes from M3 to M24 and #4 to 1".
Alloy 20 button head screws (DIN 7380, ISO 7380) feature a low-profile domed head for smooth appearance. Alloy 20 pan head screws (DIN 7985, ISO 7045, ASME B18.6.3) feature a rounded top head with flat bearing surface. Both styles available with Phillips, slotted, hex, or Torx drives. Ideal for general-purpose fastening in corrosive environments where aesthetics and cleanability are important. Available in sizes from M2 to M24 and #2 to 1".
Alloy 20 set screws available with cup point (DIN 916, ISO 4026), cone point (DIN 914, ISO 4027), flat point (DIN 913, ISO 4028), and half-dog point (DIN 915, ISO 4029). Designed for securing rotating parts such as gears, pulleys, and shafts operating in corrosive environments. Available with hex socket or slotted drive. Ideal for chemical processing equipment, mixers, and agitators. Sizes from M2 to M24 and #0 to 1".
Alloy 20 was specifically developed for sulfuric acid service and has become the industry standard for fasteners in aggressive chemical environments. Offers good resistance to stress-corrosion cracking in boiling sulfuric acid at 20-40% concentration. Corrosion rates typically below 0.5 mm/year across most concentrations.
Full range of head styles available: hex head for external wrenching, socket head for high clamping force, Torx drive for superior torque transfer, flat head for flush mounting, button and pan heads for general purpose, set screws for shaft retention.
With 32-38% nickel content, Alloy 20 offers practical immunity to chloride stress corrosion cracking, making it ideal for marine and brackish water applications where 304/316 screws would fail.
NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 qualified for H₂S environments. Suitable for wellhead equipment, valve assemblies, and subsea connections in oil and gas applications requiring corrosion-resistant screws.
Available with hex socket, Torx, Phillips, slotted, and combination drives to suit assembly requirements. Deep, accurate drive recesses ensure positive engagement and torque transfer.
Maintains useful mechanical properties up to 538°C (1000°F), suitable for heat exchanger and process equipment applications at elevated temperatures.
RAYCHIN LIMITED manufactures Alloy 20 screws to the following national and international standards, ensuring full compliance for projects worldwide. Both standard and non-standard custom configurations are available.
To serve clients worldwide, RAYCHIN LIMITED manufactures Alloy 20 screws from material conforming to the following national and international specifications. This ensures full compliance for projects in the Americas, Europe, Asia, and the Middle East.
UNS N08020 2.4660 ASTM B473 ASME SB473 NACE MR0175 20Cb-3 Carpenter 20 Incoloy 20 DIN 912 DIN 931 DIN 7991 ISO 4762 ISO 4014
Our Alloy 20 screws are produced from melts that strictly conform to the limits below per ASTM B473 / ASME SB473. The high nickel content provides immunity to chloride stress corrosion cracking, while chromium ensures resistance to oxidizing media. Copper and molybdenum provide exceptional resistance to reducing acids such as sulfuric and phosphoric acids. Niobium stabilization prevents intergranular corrosion.
Expert note: The nickel content (32-38%) places Alloy 20 in the austenitic superalloy category, providing exceptional resistance to chloride stress corrosion cracking. Copper (3-4%) is the key element for sulfuric acid resistance, while molybdenum (2-3%) enhances pitting resistance. Niobium stabilization prevents chromium carbide precipitation at grain boundaries, maintaining corrosion resistance after welding or thermal processing.
Alloy 20 screws are supplied in the solution annealed condition (1030-1120°C followed by rapid quenching). The data below represent minimum requirements per ASTM B473 / ASME SB473 unless otherwise noted.
For NACE MR0175 / API 20F sour service applications, maximum hardness of 35 HRC is easily met (Alloy 20 typically below 20 HRC in annealed condition).
Alloy 20 maintains useful mechanical properties at elevated temperatures up to approximately 538°C (1000°F), suitable for heat exchanger and process equipment applications.
Note: For service above 538°C, nickel-based alloys such as Inconel 625 or 718 are recommended.
Alloy 20 was originally developed for sulfuric acid service and has become the industry standard for fasteners in aggressive chemical environments. The combination of nickel, chromium, copper, and molybdenum provides outstanding resistance to both oxidizing and reducing acids.
Alloy 20 screws offer exceptional resistance to sulfuric acid across a wide range of concentrations and temperatures. The copper addition (3-4%) is particularly beneficial for sulfuric acid environments. Alloy 20 offers good resistance to stress-corrosion cracking in boiling sulfuric acid at 20-40% concentration, as well as general sulfuric acid resistance.
Excellent resistance to phosphoric acid, including wet process phosphoric acid containing fluoride impurities. Also shows useful resistance to nitric acid. Widely used in fertilizer industry applications where screws secure agitator blades and mixing equipment.
With 32-38% nickel content, Alloy 20 screws have practical immunity to chloride stress corrosion cracking. This makes them ideal for marine environments, brackish water, and applications where chloride SCC is a concern with 300-series stainless steels.
The molybdenum addition (2-3%) provides enhanced resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion in chloride-containing media. The Pitting Resistance Equivalent (PRE) is approximately 26-28, providing moderate resistance to localized corrosion in seawater and brine solutions.
Alloy 20 is stabilized with columbium (niobium) to minimize carbide precipitation during welding. This provides excellent intergranular corrosion resistance in the as-welded condition, maintaining corrosion resistance at grain boundaries.
For critical applications requiring exceptional corrosion resistance and reliable fastening, RAYCHIN offers Alloy 20 screws manufactured to ASTM, ASME, NACE, and customer-specific specifications. Our capabilities include:
All Alloy 20 screws are supplied with full traceability and third-party NDT upon request. Material certifications included.
Engineers on staff with deep expertise in nickel-based superalloys. We ensure proper solution annealing (1030-1120°C) for optimal corrosion resistance across all Alloy 20 screws. Every heat is verified by in-house PMI testing to confirm chemistry. With 32-38% nickel and copper-molybdenum additions, our screws provide exceptional resistance to sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, and chloride stress corrosion cracking.
Our quality system is ISO 9001:2015 and AS9100D certified; we also comply with NAS, AN, MS, ANSI, ASTM, ASME, SAE, API, NACE, ISO, DIN and KS. Full material traceability from melt to final packaging (EN 10204 3.1/3.2). Third-party inspections (ABS, DNV, Lloyds) available. All Alloy 20 screws meet applicable ASTM B473, ASME SB473, NACE MR0175, and all relevant screw standards.
In-house CNC cold heading and precision thread rolling capabilities ensure consistent head dimensions and thread geometry. Precision rolled threads provide superior fatigue life and dimensional accuracy. Deep, accurate drive recesses for positive driver engagement. 100% thread and drive inspection available. Controlled underhead fillet for improved fatigue resistance.
Need a special head style, unusual drive configuration, or custom material certification for your corrosive application? Our engineering team works with you to produce custom Alloy 20 screws to your drawing. We provide specialized surface treatments, passivation, and NACE MR0175 compliant processing per customer requirements.
Contact the Alloy 20 screw experts today
Request a quote for Alloy 20 screws, hex head screws, socket head cap screws, Torx screws, flat head screws, button head screws, pan head screws, set screws & custom configurations – any global standard (NAS, AN, MS, ANSI, ASTM, ASME, SAE, API, NACE, ISO, DIN, KS), any quantity. Inquire about sulfuric acid resistant screws, NACE MR0175 sour service requirements, or high-temperature applications.
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